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A $b$-contact structure on a $b$-manifold $(M,Z)$ is a Jacobi structure on $M$ satisfying a transversality condition along the hypersurface $Z$. We show that, in three dimensions, $b$-contact structures with overtwisted three-dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Robert Cardona , Cédric Oms

We prove sectional and Ricci-type comparison theorems for the existence of conjugate points along sub-Riemannian geodesics. In order to do that, we regard sub-Riemannian structures as a special kind of variational problems. In this setting,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

Let G be a Lie group and g its Lie algebra. We develop a theory of quasi Poisson structures relative to a not necessarily non-degenerate Ad-invariant symmetric 2-tensor in the tensor square of g and one of general not necessarily…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Johannes Huebschmann

We show that various notions of integrability for Poisson brackets are all equivalent, and we give the precise obstructions to integrating Poisson manifolds. We describe the integration as a symplectic quotient, in the spirit of the Poisson…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Crainic , Rui Loja Fernandes

We define and study Sobolev spaces associated with Jacobi expansions. We prove that these Sobolev spaces are isomorphic to Jacobi potential spaces. As a technical tool, we also show some approximation properties of Poisson-Jacobi integrals.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Bartosz Langowski

We introduce the concept of $\varepsilon\,$-contact metric structures on oriented (pseudo-)Riemannian three-manifolds, which encompasses the usual Riemannian contact metric, Lorentzian contact metric and para-contact metric structures, but…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Ángel Murcia

We prove a Bishop volume comparison theorem and a Laplacian comparison theorem for a natural sub-Riemannian structure defined on Sasakian manifolds. This generalizes the earlier work for the three dimensional case.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Paul W. Y. Lee , Chengbo Li

In this paper we introduce the notion of infinite dimensional Jacobi structure to describe the geometrical structure of a class of nonlocal Hamiltonian systems which appear naturally when applying reciprocal transformations to Hamiltonian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Si-Qi Liu , Youjin Zhang

A bi-Hamiltonian structure is a pair of Poisson structures $\mathcal P$, $\mathcal Q$ which are compatible, meaning that any linear combination $\alpha \mathcal P + \beta \mathcal Q$ is again a Poisson structure. A bi-Hamiltonian structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Anton Izosimov

In this paper we develope, in a geometric framework, a Hamilton-Jacobi Theory for general dynamical systems. Such a theory contains the classical theory for Hamiltonian systems on a cotangent bundle and recent developments in the framework…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Sergio Grillo , Edith Padrón

Let (M, {\pi} ) be a Poisson manifold. A Poisson submanifold $P \in M$ gives rise to an algebroid $AP \rightarrow P$, to which we associate certain chomology groups which control formal deformations of {\pi} around P . Assuming that these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Ioan Marcut

We study holomorphic Poisson manifolds and holomorphic Lie algebroids from the viewpoint of real Poisson geometry. We give a characterization of holomorphic Poisson structures in terms of the Poisson Nijenhuis structures of Magri-Morosi and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Mathieu Stienon , Ping Xu

We study gauge transformations of Dirac structures and the relationship between gauge and Morita equivalences of Poisson manifolds. We describe how the symplectic structure of a symplectic groupoid is affected by a gauge transformation of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henrique Bursztyn , Olga Radko

We introduce a new class of Poisson structures on a Riemannian manifold. A Poisson structure in this class will be called a Killing-Poisson structure. The class of Killing-Poisson structures contains the class of symplectic structures, the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Boucetta

We discuss and investigate the problem of existence of metric-compatible linear connections for a given space-time metric which is, generally, assumed to be semi-pseudo-Riemannian. We prove that under sufficiently general conditions such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Smale-Barden manifolds are simply-connected closed 5-manifolds. It is an important and difficult question to decide when a Smale-Barden manifold admits a Sasakian or a K-contact structure. The known constructions of Sasakian and K-contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 A. Cañas , V. Muñoz , M. Schütt , A. Tralle

In this thesis, we study the deformation problem of coisotropic submanifolds in Jacobi manifolds. In particular we attach two algebraic invariants to any coisotropic submanifold $S$ in a Jacobi manifold, namely the $L_\infty[1]$-algebra and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Alfonso Giuseppe Tortorella

Symmetric Jacobi matrices on one sided homogeneous trees are studied. Essential selfadjointness of these matrices turns out to depend on the structure of the tree. If a tree has one end and infinitely many origin points the matrix is always…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Agnieszka M. Kazun , Ryszard Szwarc

In this paper, we show the existence of (co-oriented) contact structures on certain classes of $G_2$-manifolds, and that these two structures are compatible in certain ways. Moreover, we prove that any seven-manifold with a spin structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 M. Firat Arikan , Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur

We study various properties of quasimodular forms by using their connections with Jacobi-like forms and pseudodifferential operators. Such connections are made by identifying quasimodular forms for a discrete subgroup $\G$ of $SL(2, \bR)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-29 YoungJu Choie , Minho Lee