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While there have been many developments in computational probes of both strongly-correlated molecular systems and machine-learning accelerated molecular dynamics, there remains a significant gap in capabilities in simulating accurate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Yannic Rath , George H. Booth

The powerful molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is basically based on a picture that the atoms experience classical-like trajectories under the exertion of classical force field determined by the quantum mechanically solved electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 Wei Feng , Luting Xu , Xin-Qi Li , Weihai Fang

By using a recently proposed probabilistic approach, we determine the exact ground state of a class of matrix Hamiltonian models characterized by the fact that in the thermodynamic limit the multiplicities of the potential values assumed by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

A major topic of (classical) ergodic theory is to examine qualitatively how the phase space of dynamical systems is penetrated by the orbits of their dynamics. We consider interacting qubit systems with dynamics according to 4-local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Wocjan

A phase-space semiclassical approximation valid to $O(\hbar)$ at short times is used to compare semiclassical accuracy for long-time and stationary observables in chaotic, stable, and mixed systems. Given the same level of semiclassical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan

Surface hopping algorithms are popular tools to study dynamics of the quantum-classical mixed systems. In this paper, we propose a surface hopping algorithm in diabatic representations, based on time dependent perturbation theory and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Di Fang , Jianfeng Lu

Fault systems have geometrically complex structures in nature, such as stepovers, bends, branches, and roughness. Many geological and geophysical studies have shown that the geometrical complexity of fault systems in nature decisively…

We address the decay in open chaotic quantum systems and calculate semiclassical corrections to the classical exponential decay. We confirm random matrix predictions and, going beyond, calculate Ehrenfest time effects. To support our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Waltner , Martha Gutierrez , Arseni Goussev , Klaus Richter

Mappings of classical computation onto statistical mechanics models have led to remarkable successes in addressing some complex computational problems. However, such mappings display thermodynamic phase transitions that may prevent reaching…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-31 C. Chamon , E. R. Mucciolo , A. E. Ruckenstein , Z. -C. Yang

In the paper we derive a semiclassical model for surface hopping allowing quantum dynamical non-adiabatic transition between different potential energy surfaces in which cases the classical Born-Oppenheimer approximation breaks down. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Lihui Chai , Shi Jin , Qin Li , Omar Morandi

Several methods in nonadiabatic molecular dynamics are based on Madelung's hydrodynamic description of nuclear motion, while the electronic component is treated as a finite-dimensional quantum system. In this context, the quantum potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

Atomistic modelling of phase transitions, chemical reactions, or other rare events that involve overcoming high free energy barriers usually entails prohibitively long simulation times. Introducing a bias potential as a function of an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Federico Giberti , Bingqing Cheng , Gareth Aneurin Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

Relaxation of few-body quantum systems can strongly depend on the initial state when the system's semiclassical phase space is mixed, i.e., regions of chaotic motion coexist with regular islands. In recent years, there has been much effort…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 A. A. Michailidis , C. J. Turner , Z. Papić , D. A. Abanin , M. Serbyn

In this work, a novel ring polymer representation for multi-level quantum system is proposed for thermal average calculations. The proposed presentation keeps the discreteness of the electronic states: besides position and momentum, each…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Jianfeng Lu , Zhennan Zhou

The exact factorization approach has led to the development of new mixed quantum-classical methods for simulating coupled electron-ion dynamics. We compare their performance for dynamics when more than two electronic states are occupied at…

Non-positive Markov approximations are sometimes used to describe the dynamics of qubits in weak interaction with suitable environments; the appearance of negative probabilities is avoided by assuming that the transient regime eliminates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , S. Breteaux

Mixed states of a quantum system, represented by density operators, can be decomposed as a statistical mixture of pure states in a number of ways where each decomposition can be viewed as a different preparation recipe. However the fact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Sandeep K Goyal , Rajeev Singh , Sibasish Ghosh

The EHP and the MCAP provide new rigorous weak variational formalism for a broad range of initial boundary value problems in mathematical physics and mechanics. Both approaches utilize the mixed formulation and lead to the development of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Jinkyu Kim

The task of finding optimal protocols that minimize the energetic cost of thermodynamic processes of long yet finite duration $\tau$ is a pressing one. We approach this problem here in a rigorous and systematic fashion by means of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-28 Artur Soriani , Eduardo Miranda , Marcus V. S. Bonança

We study a periodically driven macrospin system with anisotropic long-range interactions and collective dissipation, described by a Lindblad master equation. In the thermodynamic limit ($N\to\infty$), a mean-field treatment yields classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Haowei Fan , Vladimir Fal'ko , Xiao Li