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As robots increasingly integrate into everyday environments, ensuring their safe navigation around humans becomes imperative. Efficient and safe motion planning requires robots to account for human behavior, particularly in constrained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Michael Lu , Minh Bui , Xubo Lyu , Mo Chen

Gait adaptation is an important part of gait analysis and its neuronal origin and dynamics has been studied extensively. In neurorehabilitation, it is important as it perturbs neuronal dynamics and allows patients to restore some of their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Ines Domingos , Guang-Zhong Yang , Fani Deligianni

Accurate human motion prediction is crucial for safe human-robot collaboration but remains challenging due to the complexity of modeling intricate and variable human movements. This paper presents Parallel Multi-scale Incremental Prediction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Juncheng Zou

Walking is a key movement of interest in biomechanics, yet gold-standard data collection methods are time- and cost-expensive. This paper presents a real-time, multimodal, high sample rate lower-limb motion capture framework, based on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Josée Mallah , Yu Zhu , Kailang Xu , Gurvinder S. Virk , Shaoping Bai , Luigi G. Occhipinti

Lower limb exoskeletons show promise to assist human movement, but their utility is limited by controllers designed for discrete, predefined actions in controlled environments, restricting their real-world applicability. We present an…

In this work, we introduce the principle, design and mechatronics of Exo-Muscle, a novel assistive device for the knee joint. Different from the existing systems based on rigid exoskeleton structures or soft-tendon driven approaches, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Yifang Zhang , Arash Ajoudani , Nikos G Tsagarakis

Assistive and Wearable Robotics have the potential to support humans with different types of motor impairments to become independent and fulfil their activities of daily living successfully. The success of these robot systems, however,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Human body motions can be captured as a high-dimensional continuous signal using motion sensor technologies. The resulting data can be surprisingly rich in information, even when captured from persons with limited mobility. In this work, we…

Building robotic prostheses requires a sensor-based interface designed to provide the robotic hand with the control required to perform hand gestures. Traditional Electromyography (EMG) based prosthetics and emerging alternatives often face…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Dean Zadok , Oren Salzman , Alon Wolf , Alex M. Bronstein

Exoskeleton locomotion must be robust while being adaptive to different users with and without payloads. To address these challenges, this work introduces a data-driven predictive control (DDPC) framework to synthesize walking gaits for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Kejun Li , Jeeseop Kim , Xiaobin Xiong , Kaveh Akbari Hamed , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

Recent progress in human-robot collaboration makes fast and fluid interactions possible, even when human observations are partial and occluded. Methods like Interaction Probabilistic Movement Primitives (ProMP) model human trajectories…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Longxin Chen , Juan Rojas , Shuangda Duan , Yisheng Guan

Effective exoskeleton assistance requires co-adaptation: as the device alters joint dynamics, the user reorganizes neuromuscular coordination, creating a non-stationary learning problem. Most learning-based approaches do not explicitly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yifei Yuan , Ghaith Androwis , Xianlian Zhou

This paper proposes a wearable-controlled mobile manipulator system for intelligent smart home assistance, integrating MEMS capacitive microphones, IMU sensors, vibration motors, and pressure feedback to enhance human-robot interaction. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Xiao Jin , Bo Xiao , Huijiang Wang , Wendong Wang , Zhenhua Yu

Exoskeletons open up a unique interaction space that seamlessly integrates users' body movements with robotic actuation. Despite its potential, human-exoskeleton interaction remains an underexplored area in HCI, largely due to the lack of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Marie Muehlhaus , Alexander Liggesmeyer , Jürgen Steimle

Exoskeletons which amplify the strength of their operators can enable heavy-duty manipulation of unknown objects. However, this type of behavior is difficult to accomplish; it requires the exoskeleton to sense and amplify the operator's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Gray Cortright Thomas , Jeremiah M. Coholich , Luis Sentis

Computational biomechanical analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding and improving human movements and physical functions. Although physics-based modeling methods can interpret the dynamic interaction between the neural drive to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Shuhao Ma , Jie Zhang , Chaoyang Shi , Pei Di , Ian D. Robertson , Zhi-Qiang Zhang

Natural control of limb motion is continuous and progressively adaptive to individual intent. While intuitive interfaces have the potential to rely on the neuromuscular input by the user for continuous adaptation, continuous volitional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-05 M. Hassan Jahanandish , Kaitlin G. Rabe , Abhishek Srinivas , Nicholas P. Fey , Kenneth Hoyt

Hand-wearable robots, specifically exoskeletons, are designed to aid hands in daily activities, playing a crucial role in post-stroke rehabilitation and assisting the elderly. Our contribution to this field is a textile robotic glove with…

Fecal incontinence, arising from a myriad of pathogenic mechanisms, has attracted considerable global attention. Despite its significance, the replication of the defecatory system for studying fecal incontinence mechanisms remains limited…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Zebing Mao , Sota Suzuki , Hiroyuki Nabae , Shoko Miyagawa , Koichi Suzumori , Shingo Maeda

Providing artificial agents with the same computational models of biological systems is a way to understand how intelligent behaviours may emerge. We present an active inference body perception and action model working for the first time in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Guillermo Oliver , Pablo Lanillos , Gordon Cheng