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Particular class of skew orthogonal polynomials are introduced and investigated, which possess Laurent symmetry. They are also shown to appear as eigenfunctions of symplectic generalized eigenvalue problems. The modification of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Hiroshi Miki

In this paper, by mainly using the rearrangement technique and suitably constructing trial functions, under the constraint of fixed weighted volume, we can successfully obtain several isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao

The classical Lojasiewicz inequality and its extensions for partial differential equation problems (Simon) and to o-minimal structures (Kurdyka) have a considerable impact on the analysis of gradient-like methods and related problems:…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Jerome Bolte , Aris Daniilidis , Olivier Ley , Laurent Mazet

In this article, we obtain some results in the direction of ``infinite dimensional symplectic spectral theory". We prove an inequality between the eigenvalues and symplectic eigenvalues of a special class of infinite dimensional operators.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Tiju Cherian John , V. B. Kiran Kumar , Anmary Tonny

In classical matrix theory, there exist useful extremal characterizations of eigenvalues and their sums for Hermitian matrices (due to Ky Fan, Courant-Fischer-Weyl and Wielandt) and some consequences such as the majorization assertion in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Madhushree Basu , V. S. Sunder

Inequalities for the eigenvalues of the (negative) Laplacian subject to mixed boundary conditions on polyhedral and more general bounded domains are established. The eigenvalues subject to a Dirichlet boundary condition on a part of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Jonathan Rohleder

Distinguished selfadjoint extensions of operators which are not semibounded can be deduced from the positivity of the Schur Complement (as a quadratic form). In practical applications this amounts to proving a Hardy-like inequality.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

In this paper, we compare the symplectic (co)homology capacity with the spectral capacity in the relative case. This result establishes a chain of inequalities of relative symplectic capacities, which is an analogue of the non-relative…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Jonghyeon Ahn

There are two themes in the present paper. The first one is spelled out in the title, and is inspired by an attempt to find an analogue of Hersch-Yang-Yau estimate for $lambda_1$ of surfaces in symplectic category. In particular we prove…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Leonid Polterovich

In this paper, we establish several new inequalities for some differantiable mappings that are connected with the celebrated Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality. Some applications for special means of real numbers are also provided.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-03 A. Saglam , M. Z. Sarikaya , H. Yildirim

In this paper, we obtain a new abstract formula relating eigenvalues of a self-adjoint operator to two families of symmetric and skew-symmetric operators and their commutators. This formula generalizes earlier ones obtained by Harrell,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-29 Said Ilias , Ola Makhoul

Based on the relationship of symmetric operators with Hermitian symmetric spaces, we introduce the notion of \emph{Weyl curve} for a symmetric operator $T$, which is the geometric abstraction and generalization of the well-known Weyl…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Yicao Wang

We give simple new proofs of two well-known results for the Schr\"odinger operator: first, the Brunn--Minkowski inequality for Dirichlet eigenvalues and, second, the log-concavity of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction. Our proof of the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Paul Bryan , Julie Clutterbuck , Cale Rankin

We address the problem of computing the smallest symplectic eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of symmetric positive-definite matrices in the sense of Williamson's theorem. It is formulated as minimizing a trace cost function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Nguyen Thanh Son , P. -A. Absil , Bin Gao , Tatjana Stykel

In this paper, we obtain some comparisons of the Dirichlet, Neumann and Laplacian eigenvalues on graphs. We also discuss their rigidities and some of their applications including some Lichnerowicz-type, Fiedler-type and Friedman-type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Yongjie Shi , Chengjie Yu

We derive differential inequalities and difference inequalities for Riesz means of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian, R_{\sigma}(z) := \sum_k{(z -\lambda_k)_+^{\sigma}}. Here ${\lambda_k}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ are the ordered eigenvalues of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-28 Evans M. Harrell , Lotfi Hermi

We introduce three biharmonic Steklov problems on differential forms with Neumann boundary conditions and show that they are elliptic. We prove the existence of a discrete spectrum for each of those problems and give associated variational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Rodolphe Abou Assali

We study two problems. The first one is the similarity problem for the indefinite Sturm-Liouville operator \[ A=-(\sgn\, x)\frac{d}{wdx}\frac{d}{rdx} \] acting in $L^2_{w}(-b,b)$. It is assumed that $w,r\in L^1_{\loc}(-b,b)$ are even and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Aleksey Kostenko

We revisit Hardy's inequality in the scope of regular Dirichlet forms following an analytical method. We shall give an alternative necessary and sufficient condition for the occurrence of Hardy's inequality. A special emphasis will be given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Nedra Belhadjrhouma , Ali BenAmor

We consider a certain class of Herglotz-Nevanlinna matrix-valued functions which can be realized as the Weyl-Titchmarsh matrix-valued function of some symmetric operator and its self-adjoint extension. New properties of Weyl -Titchmarsh…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Bekker , E. Tsekanovskii