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Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is a key focus of Industry 5.0, aiming to enhance worker productivity while ensuring well-being. The ability to perceive human psycho-physical states, such as stress and cognitive load, is crucial for…

This document introduces the PHYTMO database, which contains data from physical therapies recorded with inertial sensors, including information from an optical reference system. PHYTMO includes the recording of 30 volunteers, aged between…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Sara García-de-Villa , Ana Jiménez-Martín , Juan Jesús García-Domínguez

Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) are important vital signs for human physical and mental health. Recent research has demonstrated that photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors can infer HR and HRV. However, it is difficult to find…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Jingye Xu , Yuntong Zhang , Wei Wang , Mimi Xie , Dakai Zhu

Smart rings offer a convenient way to continuously and unobtrusively monitor cardiovascular physiological signals. However, a gap remains between the ring hardware and reliable methods for estimating cardiovascular parameters, partly due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Jiankai Tang , Kegang Wang , Yingke Ding , Jiatong Ji , Zeyu Wang , Xiyuxing Zhang , Ping Chen , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

Background: The human mind is multimodal. Yet most behavioral studies rely on century-old measures such as task accuracy and latency. To create a better understanding of human behavior and brain functionality, we should introduce other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Moein Razavi , Vahid Janfaza , Takashi Yamauchi , Anton Leontyev , Shanle Longmire-Monford , Joseph Orr

The study of complex many-body systems via analysis of the trajectories of the units that dynamically move and interact within them is a non-trivial task. The workflow for extracting meaningful information from the raw trajectory data is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-31 Simone Martino , Matteo Becchi , Andrew Tarzia , Daniele Rapetti , Giovanni M. Pavan

In the development of science, accurate and reproducible documentation of the experimental process is crucial. Automatic recognition of the actions in experiments from videos would help experimenters by complementing the recording of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Takuma Yagi , Misaki Ohashi , Yifei Huang , Ryosuke Furuta , Shungo Adachi , Toutai Mitsuyama , Yoichi Sato

CoronaryHemodynamics is a comprehensive simulation package developed on the OpenFOAM platform, designed specifically for coronary artery hemodynamics analysis. The package integrates a complete suite of tools for simulation preparation,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Yijin Mao , Yuwen Zhang

High frequency oscillations (HFOs) are a promising biomarker of epileptic brain tissue and activity. HFOs additionally serve as a prototypical example of challenges in the analysis of discrete events in high-temporal resolution,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-13 Stephen V. Gliske , Kevin R. Moon , William C. Stacey , Alfred O. Hero

Image-based computational models of the heart represent a powerful tool to shed new light on the mechanisms underlying physiological and pathological conditions in cardiac function and to improve diagnosis and therapy planning. However, in…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-15 Laura Marx , Justyna A. Niestrawska , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Federica Caforio , Gernot Plank , Christoph M. Augustin

We present PhysioLLM, an interactive system that leverages large language models (LLMs) to provide personalized health understanding and exploration by integrating physiological data from wearables with contextual information. Unlike…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Cathy Mengying Fang , Valdemar Danry , Nathan Whitmore , Andria Bao , Andrew Hutchison , Cayden Pierce , Pattie Maes

Wearable technologies have the potential to transform ambulatory and at-home hemodynamic monitoring by providing continuous assessments of cardiovascular health metrics and guiding clinical management. However, existing cuffless wearable…

The use of cloud services that process privacy-sensitive information such as digital banking, pervasive healthcare, smart home applications requires an implicit continuous authentication solution which will make these systems less…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Deniz Ekiz , Yekta Said Can , Yagmur Ceren Dardagan , Cem Ersoy

Most past and present research in computer vision involves passively observed data. Humans, however, are active observers outside the lab; they explore, search, select what and how to look. Nonetheless, how exactly active observation occurs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Markus D. Solbach , John K. Tsotsos

Astronomical spectra, which encode rich astrophysical and chemical information, are fundamental to understanding celestial objects and universal laws. The advent of large-scale spectroscopic surveys, generating tens of millions of spectra,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-23 Yuan-Hao Pu , Guo-Hong Lei , Yang Xu , Xun-Zhou Chen , Hai-Jun Tian

Every day, millions of people worldwide track their steps, sleep, and activity rhythms with smartwatches and fitness trackers. These continuously collected data streams present a remarkable opportunity to transform routine self-tracking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Jinjoo Shim , Jacob Hunecke , Elgar Fleisch , Filipe Barata

Bayesian optimization (BO) is widely used to accelerate physics and materials research, where objective function evaluations are computationally or experimentally expensive. While many BO frameworks focus on algorithmic efficiency,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Yuichi Motoyama , Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Tatsumi Aoyama , Kei Terayama , Koji Tsuda , Ryo Tamura

Inference on time series data is a common requirement in many scientific disciplines and internet of things (IoT) applications, yet there are few resources available to domain scientists to easily, robustly, and repeatably build such…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Brett Naul , Stéfan van der Walt , Arien Crellin-Quick , Joshua S. Bloom , Fernando Pérez

Whole-body hemodynamics simulators, which model blood flow and pressure waveforms as functions of physiological parameters, are now essential tools for studying cardiovascular systems. However, solving the corresponding inverse problem of…

The use of psychophysiologic signals in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of different physiological signals…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Andreas Henelius