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Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-19 Z. Nussinov , N. B. Weingartner , F. S. Nogueira

The early stage evolution of local atomic structures in a multicomponent metallic glass during its crystallization process has been investigated via molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the initial thermal stability and earliest…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-26 Lin Ma , Xiao-Dong Yang , Feng Yang , Xin-Jia Zhou , Zhen-Wei Wu

We study the dissipative dynamics of neutral atoms in anisotropic harmonic potentials, immersed in a reservoir species that is not trapped by the harmonic potential. Considering initial motional excitation of the atoms along one direction,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-25 R. G. Lena , A. J. Daley

Equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation of exciton-polaritons, demonstrated with a long-lifetime microcavity [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 016602 (2017)], has proven that driven-dissipative systems can undergo thermodynamic phase transitions in the…

We analyse numerically thermal fluctuations of the static overlap between equilibrium configurations in a glass-forming liquid approaching the glass transition. We find that the emergence of slow dynamics near the onset temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-23 Ludovic Berthier

The process of thermalization in many-body systems is driven by complex interactions among sub-systems and with the surrounding environment. Here we lay the theoretical foundations for the active control of local thermal states in arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Constitutive equations are derived for enthalpy recovery in polymeric glasses after thermal jumps. The model is based on the theory of cooperative relaxation in a version of the trapping concept. It is demonstrated that some critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov

In many textbooks of thermodynamics, the polytropic process is usually introduced by defining its process equation rather than analyzing its actual origin. We realize a polytropic process of an ideal gas system when it is thermally contact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yu-Han Ma

We use holography to investigate the process of homogeneous isotropization and thermalization in a strongly coupled $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Super Yang-Mills plasma charged under a $U(1)$ subgroup of the global $SU(4)$ R-symmetry which features a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-13 Renato Critelli , Romulo Rougemont , Jorge Noronha

We investigate the thermalization and the chemical equilibration of a parton plasma created from Au+Au collision at LHC and RHIC energies starting from the early moment when the particle momentum distributions in the central region become…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. H. Wong

We detail the experimental observation of the non-equilibrium many-body phenomenon prethermalization. We study the dynamics of a rapidly and coherently split one-dimensional Bose gas. An analysis based on the use of full quantum mechanical…

In the course of the analysis of the axiomatic principles underlying statistical physics, the assumption about the limited correctness of the postulate of equiprobability of all available microstates of a closed system was tested. Earlier,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-03 Vladimir V. Savukov

We introduce a wide class of quantum maps that arise in collisional reservoirs and are able to thermalize a system if they operate in conjunction with an additional dephasing mechanism. These maps describe the effect of collisions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Jorge Tabanera-Bravo , Juan M. R. Parrondo , Massimiliano Esposito , Felipe Barra

Non-equilibrium time evolution in isolated many-body quantum systems generally results in thermalization. However, the relaxation process can be very slow, and quasi-stationary non-thermal plateaux are often observed at intermediate times.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-06 Vincenzo Alba , Maurizio Fagotti

We investigate how relativistic, nonabelian plasmas approach equilibrium in a general context. Our treatment is entirely parametric and for small Yang-Mills coupling $\alpha$. First we study isotropic systems with an initially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Aleksi Kurkela , Guy D. Moore

We consider quenches of a quantum system that is prepared in a canonical equilibrium state of one Hamiltonian and then evolves unitarily in time under a different Hamiltonian. Technically, our main result is a systematic expansion of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-14 Lennart Dabelow

Using the potential energy landscape formalism we show that, in the temperature range in which the dynamics of a glass forming system is thermally activated, there exists a unique set of "basis glass states" each of which is confined to a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-25 Prabhat K. Gupta , Walter Kob

We investigate the onset of thermalization and quantum chaos in finite one-dimensional gapped systems of hard-core bosons. Integrability in these systems is broken by next-nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions, which also generate a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-12 Marcos Rigol , Lea F. Santos

The real-time dynamics of chiral phase transition is investigated in a two-flavor ($N_f=2$) soft-wall AdS/QCD model. To understand the dynamics of thermalization, we quench the system from initial states deviating from the equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Xuanmin Cao , Jingyi Chao , Hui Liu , Danning Li

We study the dynamics of condensation of the inclusion process on a one-dimensional periodic lattice in the thermodynamic limit, generalising recent results on finite lattices for symmetric dynamics. Our main focus is on totally asymmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-30 Jiarui Cao , Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky