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Applying numerical modeling coupled with experiments, we investigate the properties of wideband resonant reflectors under fully conical light incidence. We show that the wave vectors pertinent to resonant first-order diffraction under fully…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-20 Yeong Hwan Ko , Manoj Niraula , Kyu Jin Lee , Robert Magnusson

We study the formation and dynamics of shock waves initiated by a repulsive potential in a superfluid unitary Fermi gas by using the order-parameter equation. In the theoretical framework, the regularization process of shock waves mediated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-03 Wen Wen , Tiankun Shui , Yafei Shan , Changping Zhu

A generic formulation for the optimal control of a single wave-energy converter (WEC) is proposed. The formulation involves hard and soft constraints on the motion of the WEC to promote reduced damage and fatigue to the device during…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Mertcan Yetkin , Sudharsan Kalidoss , Frank E. Curtis , Lawrence V. Snyder , Arindam Banerjee

While the half-angle which encloses a Kelvin ship wave pattern is commonly accepted to be 19.47 degrees, recent observations and calculations for sufficiently fast-moving ships suggest that the apparent wake angle decreases with ship speed.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-11 Ravindra Pethiyagoda , Scott W. McCue , Timothy J. Moroney

Due to its great efficiency and maneuverability, undulatory swimming is the predominant form of locomotion in aquatic vertebrates. A myriad of animals of different species and sizes oscillate their bodies to propel themselves in aquatic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 Jesús Sánchez-Rodríguez , Christophe Raufaste , Mederic Argentina

The derivation of the equation of one-dimensional movement of a solitary shock wave is given. This derivation shows, that the differential equation of movement of a solitary plane shock wave in the channel with variable area, is exact, if…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serge A. Serov

Wrinkling, creasing and folding are frequent phenomena encountered in biological and man-made bilayers made by thin films bonded to thicker and softer substrates often containing fibers. Paradigmatic examples of the latter are the skin, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-23 A. Mirandola , A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , N. Nguyen , L. Pocivavsek , M. Fraldi , L. Deseri

Our purpose is to evaluate the rate of the maximum energy and the acceleration rate that cosmic rays acquire in the non-relativistic diffusive shock acceleration as it could apply during their lifetime in various astrophysical sites, where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Meli , P. L. Biermann

The shock wave structure in a one-dimensional lattice (e.g. granular chain) with a power law dependence of force on displacement between particles with viscous dissipation is considered and compared to the corresponding long wave…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 E. B. Herbold , V. F. Nesterenko

This paper examines two-dimensional liquid curtains ejected at an angle to the horizontal and affected by gravity and surface tension. The flow is, to leading order, shearless and viscosity, negligible. The Froude number is large, so that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-27 E. S. Benilov

We formulated a problem on hypersonic limit of two-dimensional steady non-isentropic compressible Euler flows passing a straight wedge. It turns out that Mach number of the upcoming uniform supersonic flow increases to infinite may be taken…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Aifang Qu , Hairong Yuan , Qin Zhao

A detailed numerical study on the phenomenon of Shock Wave focusing in air is carried out. The focusing phenomenon is achieved with the help of a shock tube and a converging section attached to it. The planar shock generated inside the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-03 Saranyamol V. S. , Soumya Ranjan Nanda , Mohammed Ibrahim S

How to make small liquid droplets move spontaneously and directionally on solid surfaces is a challenge in lab-on-chip technologies, DNA analysis, and heat exchangers. The best-known mechanism, a wettability gradient, does not move droplets…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Cunjing Lv , Chao Chen , Yin-Chuan Chuang , Fan-Gang Tseng , Yajun Yin , Francois Grey , Quanshui Zheng

The shape of a microchannel is usually affected by a significant uncertainty due to the small size of the cross-section, comparable with the typical wall-roughness length scale. Such an uncertainty is present at any scale, but it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-18 A. Barletta , M. Celli , L. A. Sphaier , P. V. Brandao , S. Lazzari , E. Ghedini

The purpose of this paper is to prove the a priori estimates for constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics with conic singularities along normal crossing divisors. The zero order estimates are proved by a reformulated version of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Long Li , Jian Wang , Kai Zheng

We generalize a recent method for computing optimal 2D convection cooling flows in a horizontal layer to a wide range of geometries, including those relevant for technological applications. We write the problem in a conformal pair of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Silas Alben

We consider two cases of interaction between a planar shock and a cylindrical density interface. In the first case (planar normal shock), the axis of the gas cylinder is parallel to the shock front, and baroclinic vorticity deposited by the…

Conventional X-ray methods use incoming plane waves and result in discrete diffraction patterns when scattered at crystals. Here we find, by a systematic method, incoming waveforms which exhibit discrete diffraction patterns when scattered…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gero Friesecke , Richard D. James , Dominik Jüstel

We consider elastic flows of closed curves in Euclidean space. We obtain optimal energy thresholds below which elastic flows preserve embeddedness of initial curves for all time. The obtained thresholds take different values between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Tatsuya Miura , Marius Müller , Fabian Rupp

A Visual investigation of spray cone angle for different air-blast atomizers and flow conditions is described. Liquid jets are exposed to high gas stream with specific relative angle. Using high speed camera, spray cone angle over a range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-10 Maziar Shafaee , Mohammad Hosein Sabour , Armin Abdehkakha , Abbas Elkaie