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Many real-world image recognition problems, such as diagnostic medical imaging exams, are "long-tailed" $\unicode{x2013}$ there are a few common findings followed by many more relatively rare conditions. In chest radiography, diagnosis is…

Clinical classification of chest radiography is particularly challenging for standard machine learning algorithms due to its inherent long-tailed and multi-label nature. However, few attempts take into account the coupled challenges posed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Feng Hong , Tianjie Dai , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Chest X-rays (CXR) often reveal rare diseases, demanding precise diagnosis. However, current computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) methods focus on common diseases, leading to inadequate detection of rare conditions due to the absence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Haoran Lai , Qingsong Yao , Zhiyang He , Xiaodong Tao , S Kevin Zhou

Deep learning approaches have demonstrated remarkable progress in automatic Chest X-ray analysis. The data-driven feature of deep models requires training data to cover a large distribution. Therefore, it is substantial to integrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Luyang Luo , Lequan Yu , Hao Chen , Quande Liu , Xi Wang , Jiaqi Xu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Chest X-rays (CXRs) often display various diseases with disparate class frequencies, leading to a long-tailed, multi-label data distribution. In response to this challenge, we explore the Pruned MIMIC-CXR-LT dataset, a curated collection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Chin-Wei Huang , Mu-Yi Shen , Kuan-Chang Shih , Shih-Chih Lin , Chi-Yu Chen , Po-Chih Kuo

Imaging exams, such as chest radiography, will yield a small set of common findings and a much larger set of uncommon findings. While a trained radiologist can learn the visual presentation of rare conditions by studying a few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Gregory Holste , Song Wang , Ziyu Jiang , Thomas C. Shen , George Shih , Ronald M. Summers , Yifan Peng , Zhangyang Wang

The chest X-Ray (CXR) is the one of the most common clinical exam used to diagnose thoracic diseases and abnormalities. The volume of CXR scans generated daily in hospitals is huge. Therefore, an automated diagnosis system able to save the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Shuai Zhang , Xiaoyan Xin , Yang Wang , Yachong Guo , Qiuqiao Hao , Xianfeng Yang , Jun Wang , Jian Zhang , Bing Zhang , Wei Wang

Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is hindered by the long-tailed distribution of pathologies and the open-world nature of clinical environments. Existing benchmarks often rely on closed-set classes from a single institution, failing to…

Chest X-ray (CXR) is the most common X-ray examination performed in daily clinical practice for the diagnosis of various heart and lung abnormalities. The large amount of data to be read and reported, with 100+ studies per day for a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Sebastian Guendel , Florin C. Ghesu , Sasa Grbic , Eli Gibson , Bogdan Georgescu , Andreas Maier , Dorin Comaniciu

The chest X-ray (CXR) is one of the most common and easy-to-get medical tests used to diagnose common diseases of the chest. Recently, many deep learning-based methods have been proposed that are capable of effectively classifying CXRs.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Weizhi Nie , Chen Zhang , Dan Song , Lina Zhao , Yunpeng Bai , Keliang Xie , Anan Liu

Chest X-Ray (CXR) classification in clinical practice is often limited by imperfect supervision, arising from (i) extreme long-tailed multi-label disease distributions and (ii) missing annotations for rare or previously unseen findings. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ha-Hieu Pham , Hai-Dang Nguyen , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Min Xu , Ulas Bagci , Trung-Nghia Le , Huy-Hieu Pham

Long-tailed pulmonary anomalies in chest radiography present formidable diagnostic challenges. Despite the recent strides in diffusion-based methods for enhancing the representation of tailed lesions, the paucity of rare lesion exemplars…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xinquan Yang , Jinheng Xie , Yawen Huang , Yuexiang Li , Huimin Huang , Hao Zheng , Xian Wu , Yefeng Zheng , Linlin Shen

The chest X-rays (CXRs) is one of the views most commonly ordered by radiologists (NHS),which is critical for diagnosis of many different thoracic diseases. Accurately detecting thepresence of multiple diseases from CXRs is still a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Hieu H. Pham , Tung T. Le , Dat T. Ngo , Dat Q. Tran , Ha Q. Nguyen

Chest radiography is one of the most common types of diagnostic radiology exams, which is critical for screening and diagnosis of many different thoracic diseases. Specialized algorithms have been developed to detect several specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-15 Hieu H. Pham , Tung T. Le , Dat Q. Tran , Dat T. Ngo , Ha Q. Nguyen

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks have consistently proven to achieve state-of-the-art results on a lot of imaging tasks over the past years' majority of which comprise of high-quality data. However, it is important to work on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Snigdha Agarwal , Neelam Sinha

Pruning has emerged as a powerful technique for compressing deep neural networks, reducing memory usage and inference time without significantly affecting overall performance. However, the nuanced ways in which pruning impacts model…

Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is hindered by the long-tailed distribution of pathologies and the open-world nature of clinical environments. Existing benchmarks often rely on closed-set classes from single institutions, failing to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Hexin Dong , Yi Lin , Pengyu Zhou , Xuan Zhong Feng , Alan Clint Legasto , Mingquan Lin , Hao Chen , Yuzhe Yang , George Shih , Yifan Peng

Long-tailed class distributions pose a significant challenge for multi-label chest X-ray (CXR) classification, where rare but clinically important findings are severely underrepresented. In this work, we present a systematic empirical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 Nikhileswara Rao Sulake

Chest X-Ray (CXR) is one of the most common diagnostic techniques used in everyday clinical practice all around the world. We hereby present a work which intends to investigate and analyse the use of Deep Learning (DL) techniques to extract…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Leonardo Crespi , Daniele Loiacono , Arturo Chiti

We propose a data collecting and annotation pipeline that extracts information from Vietnamese radiology reports to provide accurate labels for chest X-ray (CXR) images. This can benefit Vietnamese radiologists and clinicians by annotating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-11 Thao T. B. Nguyen , Tam M. Vo , Thang V. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen
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