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Computational imaging modalities support a simplification of the active architectures required in an imaging system and these approaches have been validated across the electromagnetic spectrum. Recent implementations have utilized…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Thomas Fromenteze , Xiaojun Liu , Michael Boyarsky , Jonah Gollub , David R. Smith

Microorganisms are widely distributed in the human daily living environment. They play an essential role in environmental pollution control, disease prevention and treatment, and food and drug production. The analysis of microorganisms is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Jinghua Zhang , Chen Li , Yimin Yin , Jiawei Zhang , Marcin Grzegorzek

The neuroimage analysis community has neglected the automated segmentation of the olfactory bulb (OB) despite its crucial role in olfactory function. The lack of an automatic processing method for the OB can be explained by its challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Santiago Estrada , Ran Lu , Kersten Diers , Weiyi Zeng , Philipp Ehses , Tony Stöcker , Monique M. B Breteler , Martin Reuter

3D fluorescence microscopy of living organisms has increasingly become an essential and powerful tool in biomedical research and diagnosis. An exploding amount of imaging data has been collected, whereas efficient and effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-28 Yang Jiao , Mo Weng , Mei Yang

Accurate and automatic organ segmentation from 3D radiological scans is an important yet challenging problem for medical image analysis. Specifically, the pancreas demonstrates very high inter-patient anatomical variability in both its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Holger R. Roth , Le Lu , Nathan Lay , Adam P. Harrison , Amal Farag , Andrew Sohn , Ronald M. Summers

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is pivotal in radiology, offering non-invasive and high-quality insights into the human body. Precise segmentation of MRIs into different organs and tissues would be highly beneficial since it would allow…

CT organ segmentation on computed tomography (CT) images becomes a significant brick for modern medical image analysis, supporting clinic workflows in multiple domains. Previous segmentation methods include 2D convolution neural networks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Haoyu Fang , Yi Fang , Xiaofeng Yang

In this work, we propose to resolve the issue existing in current deep learning based organ segmentation systems that they often produce results that do not capture the overall shape of the target organ and often lack smoothness. Since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Yuan Xue , Hui Tang , Zhi Qiao , Guanzhong Gong , Yong Yin , Zhen Qian , Chao Huang , Wei Fan , Xiaolei Huang

We propose a novel hands-free method to interactively segment 3D medical volumes. In our scenario, a human user progressively segments an organ by answering a series of questions of the form "Is this voxel inside the object to segment?". At…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Florian Dubost , Loic Peter , Christian Rupprecht , Benjamin Gutierrez-Becker , Nassir Navab

This paper presents deformable templates as a tool for segmentation and localization of biological structures in medical images. Structures are represented by a prototype template, combined with a parametric warp mapping used to deform the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Spiller , T. Marwala

We present a new instance segmentation approach tailored to biological images, where instances may correspond to individual cells, organisms or plant parts. Unlike instance segmentation for user photographs or road scenes, in biological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Victor Kulikov , Victor Lempitsky

Recent studies suggest a potential link between the physical structure of mitochondria and neurodegenerative diseases. With advances in Electron Microscopy techniques, it has become possible to visualize the boundary and internal membrane…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Faris Serdar Taşel , Efe Çiftci

We propose a straightforward yet highly effective few-shot fine-tuning strategy for adapting the Segment Anything (SAM) to anatomical segmentation tasks in medical images. Our novel approach revolves around reformulating the mask decoder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Weiyi Xie , Nathalie Willems , Shubham Patil , Yang Li , Mayank Kumar

We propose Segment Any Mesh, a novel zero-shot mesh part segmentation method that overcomes the limitations of shape analysis-based, learning-based, and contemporary approaches. Our approach operates in two phases: multimodal rendering and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 George Tang , William Zhao , Logan Ford , David Benhaim , Paul Zhang

Localization of anatomical structures is a prerequisite for many tasks in medical image analysis. We propose a method for automatic localization of one or more anatomical structures in 3D medical images through detection of their presence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Bob D. de Vos , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Pim A. de Jong , Tim Leiner , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Išgum

Efficient organ segmentation is the precondition of various quantitative analysis. Segmenting the pancreas from abdominal CT images is a challenging task because of its high anatomical variability in shape, size and location. What's more,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Jinchan He , Xiaxia Yu , Chudong Cai , Yi Gao

Labelling tissue components in histology whole slide images (WSIs) is prohibitively labour-intensive: a single slide may contain tens of thousands of structures--cells, nuclei, and other morphologically distinct objects--each requiring…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-13 Muhammad Haseeb Ahmad , Sharmila Rajendran , Damion Young , Jon Mason

Plants frequently contain numerous organs, organized in 3D branching systems defining the plant's architecture. Reconstructing the architecture of plants from unstructured observations is challenging because of self-occlusion and spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Samara Ghrer , Christophe Godin , Stefanie Wuhrer

Breast MRI provides high-resolution volumetric imaging critical for tumor assessment and treatment planning, yet manual interpretation of 3D scans remains labor-intensive and subjective. While AI-powered tools hold promise for accelerating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Solha Kang , Eugene Kim , Joris Vankerschaver , Utku Ozbulak

Many strides have been made in semantic segmentation of multiple classes within an image. This has been largely due to advancements in deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Features within a CNN are automatically learned…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-17 Erik Gaasedelen , Alex Deakyne , Paul Iaizzo
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