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A theorem of Steinhaus states that if $E\subset \mathbb R^d$ has positive Lebesgue measure, then the difference set $E-E$ contains a neighborhood of $0$. Similarly, if $E$ merely has Hausdorff dimension $\dim_{\mathcal H}(E)>(d+1)/2$, a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich , Krystal Taylor

In this paper we obtain a new lower bound on the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem in the plane over prime fields. More precisely, we show that for any set $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p^2$ with $|A|\le p^{7/6}$, the number of distinct distances…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen , Le Anh Vinh

The Lagrange spectrum $\mathcal{L}$ and Markov spectrum $\mathcal{M}$ are subsets of the real line with complicated fractal properties that appear naturally in the study of Diophantine approximations. It is known that the Hausdorff…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Rodolfo Gutiérrez-Romo , Sergio Romaña

Let $T_1,\ldots, T_m$ be a family of $d\times d$ invertible real matrices with $\|T_i\|<1/2$ for $1\leq i\leq m$. For ${\bf a}=(a_1,\ldots, a_m)\in \Bbb R^{md}$, let $\pi^{{\bf a}}:\; \Sigma=\{1,\ldots, m\}^{\Bbb N}\to \Bbb R^d$ denote the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-21 De-Jun Feng , Chiu-Hong Lo , Cai-Yun Ma

Let E be a plane self-affine set defined by affine transformations with linear parts given by matrices with positive entries. We show that if mu is a Bernoulli measure on E with dim_H mu = dim_L mu, where dim_H and dim_L denote Hausdorff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Kenneth Falconer , Tom Kempton

We consider the Assouad dimension analogues of two important problems in geometric measure theory. These problems are tied together by the common theme of `passing to weak tangents'. First, we solve an analogue of Falconer's distance set…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Jonathan M. Fraser

We show that an Ahlfors $d$-regular set $E$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ is uniformly rectifiable if the set of pairs $(x,r)\in E\times (0,\infty)$ for which there exists $y \in B(x,r)$ and $0<t<r$ satisfying $\mathscr{H}^{d}_{\infty}(E\cap…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Jonas Azzam , Matthew Hyde

For a fixed $\theta^2=1/m$, $m \in \mathbb{N}_+$, let $x \in [0, \theta)$ and $[a_1(x) \theta, a_2(x) \theta, \ldots]$ be the $\theta$-expansion of $x$. Our first goal is to extend for $\theta$-expansions the results of Jarnik \cite{J-1928}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

The classical Painlev\'e theorem tells that sets of zero length are removable for bounded analytic functions, while (some) sets of positive length are not. For general $K$-quasiregular mappings in planar domains the corresponding critical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kari Astala , Albert Clop , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

We carry on an analysis of the size of the contact surface of a Cheeger set $E$ with the boundary of its ambient space $\Omega$. We show that this size is strongly related to the regularity of $\partial \Omega$ by providing bounds on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Marco Caroccia , Simone Ciani

A $(d,k)$-set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ containing a $k$-dimensional unit ball of all possible orientations. Using an approach of D.~Oberlin we prove various Fourier dimension estimates for compact $(d,k)$-sets. Our main interest is in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jonathan M. Fraser , Terence L. J. Harris , Nicholas G. Kroon

Let $w=(w_1,\dots,w_d)$ be a $d$-tuple of positive real numbers such that $\sum_{i}w_i =1$ and $w_1\geq \cdots \geq w_d$. A $d$-dimensional vector $x=(x_1,\dots,x_d)\in\mathbb{R}^d$ is said to be $w$-singular if for every $\epsilon>0$ there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Taehyeong Kim , Jaemin Park

Given $E \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^d \times \mathbb{F}_q^d$, with the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of order $q$ and the integer $d \ge 2$, we define the two-parameter distance set as $\Delta_{d, d}(E)=\left\{\left(\|x_1-y_1\|,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Clément Francois , Hossein Nassajian Mojarrad , Duc Hiep Pham , Chun-Yen Shen

In a recent paper, Chan, \L aba, and Pramanik investigated geometric configurations inside thin subsets of the Euclidean set possessing measures with Fourier decay properties. In this paper we ask which configurations can be found inside…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Mike Bennett , Alex Iosevich , Krystal Taylor

Let $\psi:\mathbb{N} \to [0,\infty)$, $\psi(q)=q^{-(1+\tau)}$ and let $\psi$-badly approximable points be those vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ that are $\psi$-well approximable, but not $c\psi$-well approximable for arbitrarily small constants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Henna Koivusalo , Jason Levesley , Benjamin Ward , Xintian Zhang

Let $E\subset\rr$ be a closed set of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha$. We prove that if $\alpha$ is sufficiently close to 1, and if $E$ supports a probabilistic measure obeying appropriate dimensionality and Fourier decay conditions, then $E$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

We solve the problem of giving sharp asymptotic bounds on the Hausdorff dimensions of certain sets of badly approximable matrices, thus improving results of Broderick and Kleinbock (preprint 2013) as well as Weil (preprint 2013), and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-13 David Simmons

Let $\mu$ be a Frostman measure on $E\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. The spherical average decay $$\int_{S^{d-1}}|\widehat{\mu}(r\omega)|^2\,d\omega\lesssim r^{-\beta} $$ was originally used to attack Falconer distance conjecture, via Mattila's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Bochen Liu

For any j_1,...,j_n>0 with j_1+...+j_n=1 and any x \in R^n, we consider the set of points y \in R^n for which max_{1\leq i\leq n}(||qx_i-y_i||^{1/j_i})>c/q for some positive constant c=c(y) and all q\in N. These sets are the `twisted'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Paloma Bengoechea , Nikolay Moshchevitin

We study the sets $\mathcal{L}$ and $\mathcal{M}\setminus\mathcal{L}$ near $3$, where $\mathcal{L}$ and $\mathcal{M}$ are the classical Lagrange and Markov spectra. More specifically, we construct a strictly decreasing sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Christian Camilo Silva Villamil , Carlos Gustavo Moreira