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Spin correlations of $\Lambda$-hyperons embedded in the QCD strings formed in high energy collider experiments provide unique insight into their locality and entanglement features. We show from general considerations that while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Wenjie Gong , Ganesh Parida , Zhoudunming Tu , Raju Venugopalan

A new approach to nonperturbative QCD, holographic light-front QCD, provides a comprehensive model for hadron dynamics and spectroscopy, incorporating color confinement, a universal hadron mass scale, the prediction of a massless pion in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Stanley J. Brodsky

Homogeneous gravitational wave backgrounds arise as infinite momentum limits of many geometries with a well-understood holographic description. General global aspects of these geometries are discussed. Using exact CFT techniques, strings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Kiritsis , B. Pioline

Strong dynamics for composite Higgs models predict spin-1 resonances which are expected to be in the same mass range as the usually considered top-partners. We study here QCD-coloured vector and axial-vector states stemming from composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Manuel Kunkel , Werner Porod

Light-front Hamiltonian methods are being developed to attack bound-state problems in QCD. In this paper we advance the state of the art for these methods by computing the well-known Lamb shift in hydrogen starting from first principles of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Billy D. Jones , Robert J. Perry

The Large Hadron Collider promises to discover new physics beyond the Standard Model. An exciting possibility is the formation of string resonances at the TeV scale. In this article, we show how string resonances may be detected at the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Arunava Roy , Marco Cavaglia

These lectures trace the origin of string theory as a theory of hadronic interactions (predating QCD itself) to the present ideas on how the QCD string may arise in Superstring theory in a suitably deformed background metric. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 Richard C. Brower

I present a new class of topological string theories, and discuss them in two dimensions as candidates for the string description of large-$N$ QCD. The starting point is a new class of topological sigma models, whose path integral is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Horava

The spectrum of radially excited hadrons provides much information about the confinement forces in QCD. The confinement is realized most naturally in terms of the QCD string whose quantization gives rise to the radially excited modes. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-30 S. S. Afonin , A. D. Katanaeva

The light-cone Fock-state representation of QCD encodes the properties of a hadrons in terms of frame-independent wavefunctions, providing a systematic framework for evaluating structure functions, exclusive hadronic matrix elements,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

Based on the expectation that constituent quark model may capture right physics in the large N limit, we point out that orbital angular momentum of the quark-antiquark pair inside light mesons of low spins in the constituent quark model may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Mahdi Torabian , Ho-Ung Yee

Light-front holography offers a successful first semiclassical approximation to hadronic spectroscopy and dynamics. We review its underlying assumptions, its remarkable predictions as well as attempts to go beyond the semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-13 Ruben Sandapen

Standard Model determinations of properties of strongly interacting systems of hadrons have become possible with the powerful method of lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD), a method with growing applicability and reliability. While growth…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-01 Zohreh Davoudi

We consider the recently suggested model for some resonances near the open charm threshold as bound states of charmonium inside excited light mesons. It is argued in the soft-wall holographic model of QCD that such states of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 S. Dubynskiy , A. Gorsky , M. B. Voloshin

The Light Front Holographic (LFH) wave equation, which is the conformal scalar equation on the plane, is revisited from the perspective of the supersymmetric quantum mechanics, and attention is drawn to the fact that it naturally emerges in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 A. Pallares-Rivera , M. Kirchbach

We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Petr Horava

An exact conformal model representing a constant magnetic field background in heterotic string theory is explicitly solved in terms of free creation/annihilation operators. The spectrum of physical states is examined for different possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 J. G. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

Even though quantum chromodynamics is a broken conformal theory, the AdS/CFT correspondence has led to important insights into the properties of QCD. For example, as shown by Polchinski and Strassler, dimensional counting rules for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We begin the study of a class of string-motivated effective supergravity theories in light of current data from the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The case of heterotic string theory, in which the dilaton is stabilized via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Bryan L. Kaufman , Brent D. Nelson , Mary K. Gaillard

We discuss the phenomenology and cosmology of a Standard-like Model inspired by string theory, in which the gauge fields are localized on D-branes wrapping certain compact cycles on an underlying geometry, whose intersection can give rise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Haim Goldberg , Xing Huang , Dieter Lust , Tomasz R. Taylor , Brian Vlcek