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The Hamiltonian dynamics of two-component spherically symmetric null dust is studied with regard to the quantum theory of gravitational collapse. The components--the ingoing and outgoing dusts--are assumed to interact only through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiri Bicak , Petr Hajicek

We study spinoptics equations in the Schwarzschild spacetime. We demonstrate that using the explicit and hidden symmetries of this metric one can explicitly solve the equations for complex null tetrad associated with null rays representing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-28 Valeri P. Frolov

The flat/CFT dictionary between the bulk gravitational theory and boundary conformal field theory is systematically developed in this paper. Asymptotically flat spacetime is built up by asymptotically AdS hyperboloid slices in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Zezhuang Hao

In Fortsch. Phys. $\textbf{64}$, 176 (2016), Alvarez-Gaume et al established that pure $R^2$ theory propagates $\textit{massless}$ spin-2 graviton on a de Sitter (dS) background but $\textit{not}$ on a locally flat background. We build on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Hoang Ky Nguyen

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity in which, in general, the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We indicate that in this type of the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We consider line elements of the form $-2G\,du\,(dx+B\,du) + R^2(...)$, where $(...)$ does not contain $dx$. Surfaces of constant $u$ are then null surfaces, and their affinely parameterised generators have tangent vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-04 Carsten Gundlach , Laetitia Martel

Given a spacetime with nonvanishing torsion, we discuss the equation for the evolution of the separation vector between infinitesimally close curves in a congruence. We show that the presence of a torsion field leads, in general, to tangent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-22 Paulo Luz , Vincenzo Vitagliano

The formalism of hypersurface data is a framework to study hypersurfaces of any causal character abstractly (i.e. without the need of viewing them as embedded in an ambient space). In this paper we exploit this formalism to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-27 Miguel Manzano , Marc Mars

This thesis consists of two parts. The first part deals with gauge/gravity duality in the context of anti de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes with de Sitter (dS) boundary, which can be used to study issues concerning strongly coupled field theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-19 Jimmy A. Hutasoit

Energy is at best defined quasilocally in general relativity. Quasilocal energy definitions depend on the conditions one imposes on the boundary Hamiltonian, i.e., how a finite region of spacetime is "isolated". Here, we propose a method to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Nezihe Uzun

We consider a congruence of null geodesics in the presence of a quantized spacetime metric. The coupling to a quantum metric induces fluctuations in the congruence; we calculate the change in the area of a pencil of geodesics induced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-29 Sang-Eon Bak , Maulik Parikh , Sudipta Sarkar , Francesco Setti

We study the algebra of observables in semiclassical quantum gravity for cosmological backgrounds, focusing on two key examples: slow-roll inflation and evaporating Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes. In both cases, we demonstrate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-06 Chang-Han Chen , Geoff Penington

The null curvature condition (NCC) is the requirement that the Ricci curvature of a Lorentzian manifold be nonnegative along null directions, which ensures the focusing of null geodesic congruences. In this note, we show that the NCC…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-15 Åsmund Folkestad , Sergio Hernández-Cuenca

Null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes posses a rich mathematical structure; including the BMS group and the Bondi news tensor that allow one to study gravitational radiation rigorously. However, FLRW spacetimes are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-17 Béatrice Bonga , Kartik Prabhu

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

We develop a new perturbation method for determining a class of time transfer functions in a stationary spacetime when its metric is a small deformation of a background metric for which the time transfer functions are known in a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-14 P. Teyssandier

In this paper, starting from the common foundation of Connes' noncommutative geometry (NCG) [1,2,3,4], various possible alternatives in the formulation of a theory of gravity in noncommutative spacetime are discussed in detail. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Ai Viet

We present a Lorentz gauge theory of gravity in which the metric is not dynamical. Spherically symmetric weak field solutions are studied. We show that this solution contains the Schwarzschild spacetime at least to the first order of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-27 Ahmad Borzou

We generalize the analysis of the asymptotic higher spin symmetries developed in the first three parts of this series by considering the minimal coupling of Einstein Gravity and Yang-Mills theory. We show that there exist symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-30 Nicolas Cresto , Laurent Freidel

We investigate whether a timelike naked singularity of negative-mass Schwarzschild type can be causally dressed by a static anisotropic matter distribution in classical general relativity. Working within a spherically symmetric framework,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Pablo León , G. Alencar , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Francisco Tello-Ortiz