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Magnetic reconnection can develop spontaneously via the tearing instability, often invoked to explain disruptive instabilities in fusion devices, solar flares, the generation of periodic density disturbances at the tip of helmet streamers,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Faisal Sayed , Anna Tenerani , Richard Fitzpatrick

In this paper, we study local well-posedness theory of the Cauchy problem for Schr\"{o}dinger-KdV system in Sobolev spaces $H^{s_1}\times H^{s_2}$. We obtain the local well-posedness when $s_1\geq 0$, $\max\{-3/4,s_1-3\}\leq s_2\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Yingzhe Ban , Jie Chen , Ying Zhang

We consider the evolution of contact lines for viscous fluids in a two-dimensional open-top vessel. The domain is bounded above by a free moving boundary and otherwise by the solid wall of a vessel. The dynamics of the fluid are governed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Yunrui Zheng , Ian Tice

The Muskat problem, in its general setting, concerns the interface evolution between two incompressible fluids of different densities and viscosities in porous media. The interface motion is driven by gravity and capillarity forces, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Patrick T. Flynn , Huy Q. Nguyen

In this work we study the evolution of the free boundary between two different fluids in a porous medium where the permeability is a two dimensional step function. The medium can fill the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ or a bounded strip…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Luigi Berselli , Diego Cordoba , Rafael Granero-Belinchon

The time evolution of a collisionless plasma is modeled by the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system which couples the Vlasov equation (the transport equation) with the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics. We consider the case that the plasma…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Jörg Weber

We establish local well-posedness in Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{T})$, with $s\geq -1/2$, for the initial value problem issues of the equation $$ u_t + u_{xxx}+\eta Lu + uu_x=0;\; x\in \mathbb{T},\; t\geq0, $$ where $\eta >0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Xavier Carvajal , Ricardo Pastran

Based on energy considerations, we derive a class of dynamic outflow boundary conditions for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, containing the well-known convective boundary condition but incorporating also the stress at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Dieter Bothe , Takahito Kashiwabara , Matthias Köhne

Linear stability of a current sheet that is subject to an impulsive acceleration due to a shock passage is studied with the effect of guide magnetic field. We find that the current sheet embedded in relativistically magnetized plasma always…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Tsuyoshi Inoue

This paper is concerned with the basic model for compressible and incompressible two phase flows with phase transitions The flows are separated by nearly flat interface represented as a graph over the $N-1$ dimensional Euclidean space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Yoshihiro Shibata

In this note we report local well-posedness results for the Cauchy problems associated to generalized KdV type equations with dissipative perturbation for given data in the low regularity $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces. The method of proof is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee

We consider the initial-value problem for the bidirectional Whitham equation, a system which combines the full two-way dispersion relation from the incompressible Euler equations with a canonical shallow-water nonlinearity. We prove local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Mats Ehrnström , Long Pei , Yuexun Wang

The nature of current sheet formation in the vicinity of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic null points is investigated. The particular focus is upon the effect of the compressibility of the plasma on the qualitative and quantitative…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. I. Pontin , A. Bhattacharjee , K. Galsgaard

We consider the free boundary problem for the plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In the plasma region the flow is governed by the usual compressible MHD equations, while in the vacuum region we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Paolo Secchi , Yuri Trakhinin

We prove the local-in-time well-posedness of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system in a bounded domain $\Omega$ with the specular reflection condition. Our result covers the case when $\Omega$ is a non-convex domain, e.g., solid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Hongjie Dong , Yan Guo , Zhimeng Ouyang , Timur Yastrzhembskiy

We are concerned with the well-posedness of the density-dependent incompressible viscoelastic fluid system. By Schauder-Tychonoff fixed point argument, when $\|{1}/{\rho_0}-1\|_{\dot{B}_{p,1}^{{N}/{p}}}$ is small, local well-posedness is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Huazhao Xie , Yunxia Fu

We study traveling wave solutions to the free boundary problem associated to a generalized Navier-Stokes Fourier system, which models a viscous, incompressible, heat-conducting fluid. The fluid is assumed to occupy a horizontally infinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Jae Ho Choi , Ian Tice

It is well known that the boundary dynamics of vortex patches is globally well-posed in the H\"older space $C^{1,\alpha}$ for $0<\alpha<1$, whereas the well-posedness in $C^1$ remains an open problem, even locally. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Seungjae Lee

An ideal conductor electrode in contact with a semi-infinite two-dimensional two-component plasma in an external potential is considered. The model is mapped onto an integrable sine-Gordon theory with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

The Zakharov system in dimension $d\leqslant 3$ is shown to be locally well-posed in Sobolev spaces $H^s \times H^l$, extending the previously known result. We construct new solution spaces by modifying the $X^{s,b}$ spaces, specifically by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Akansha Sanwal
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