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We investigate solvability of a continuous Dirichlet boundary value problem together with its classical discretization using a gobal diffeomorphism theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Michał Bełdziński , Marek Galewski

This paper argues that a class of Riemannian metrics, called warped metrics, plays a fundamental role in statistical problems involving location-scale models. The paper reports three new results : i) the Rao-Fisher metric of any…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Salem Said , Yannick Berthoumieu

Optimization problems, generalized equations, and the multitude of other variational problems invariably lead to the analysis of sets and set-valued mappings as well as their approximations. We review the central concept of set-convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

Classical Morse theory proceeds by considering sublevel sets $f^{-1}(-\infty, a]$ of a Morse function $f: M \to R$, where $M$ is a smooth finite-dimensional manifold. In this paper, we study the topology of the level sets $f^{-1}(a)$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Andreas Knauf , Nikolay Martynchuk

The general properties of two-dimensional generalized Bessel functions are discussed. Various asymptotic approximations are derived and applied to analyze the basic structure of the two-dimensional Bessel functions as well as their nodal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-12 H. J. Korsch , A. Klumpp , D. Witthaut

We define a notion of Morse function and establish Morse theory-like theorems over offsets of any compact set in a Euclidean space at regular values of their distance function. Using non-smooth analysis and tools from geometric measure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Antoine Commaret

The study of local function in topological spaces is remarkable. Various branches have been developed through this study. In this paper, we further consider the local function and exploring the various properties of the same by considering…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Sk. Selim , Chhapikul Miah , Monoj Kumar Das , Shyamapada Modak

An introduction is provided to some current research trends in stability in geometric invariant theory and the problem of Kaehler metrics of constant scalar curvature. Besides classical notions such as Chow-Mumford stability, the emphasis…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-28 D. H. Phong , Jacob Sturm

Modeling of a wide class of physical phenomena, such as crystal growth and flame propagation, leads to tracking fronts moving with curvature-dependent speed. When the speed is the curvature this leads to one of the classical degenerate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We provide a formal introduction into the classic theorems of general topology and its axiomatic foundations in set theory. In this second part we introduce the fundamental concepts of topological spaces, convergence, and continuity, as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Felix Nagel

This paper studies the average gradient over the local region of a function and constructs the homogenization function of a function. It is found that there are some good properties about the local extreme points and the global extreme…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Zhongkui Ma

The theoretical and practical aspects of the fundamental, ultimate, physical limits to scaling, or Moore-s law, is presented.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Suhas Kumar

Piecewise-linear (PL) Morse theory and discrete Morse theory are used in shape analysis tasks to investigate the topological features of discretized spaces. In spite of their common origin in smooth Morse theory, various notions of critical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Ulderico Fugacci , Claudia Landi , Hanife Varlı

We prove a so-called linking theorem and some of its corollaries, namely a mountain pass theorem and a three critical points theorem for Keller $ C^1$-functional on $ C^1 $- Frechet manifolds. Our approach relies on a deformation result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Kaveh Eftekharinasab

We extend the classical fundamental theorem of the local theory of smooth curves to a wider class of non-smooth data. Curvature and torsion are prescribed in terms of the distributional derivative measures of two given functions of bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

Copulas are essential tools in statistics and probability theory, enabling the study of the dependence structure between random variables independently of their marginal distributions. Among the various types of copulas, Ratio-Type Copulas…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Ziad Adwan , Nicola Sottocornola

This paper is concerned with the Morse theory of attractors for semiflows on complete metric spaces. First, we construct global Morse-Lyapunov functions for Morse decompositions of attractors. Then we extend some well known deformation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Desheng Li

The indicatrix or curvature ellipse and the characteristic curve of a surface in $\mathbf R^4$ are presented, as well as the projective duality connecting them. The characterisation of points in the surfaces as elliptic, parabolic and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-09 J. Basto-Gonçalves

We show that the deviation between the slopes of two convex functions controls the deviation between the functions themselves. This result reveals that the slope -- a one dimensional construct -- robustly determines convex functions, up to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Aris Daniilidis , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy

In this note, we use Rouch\'e's theorem and the pleasant properties of the arithmetic of the logarithmic derivative to establish several new results regarding the geometry of the zeros, poles, and critical points of a rational function.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Trevor J. Richards