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E-commerce in today's conditions has the highest dependence on network infrastructure of banking. However, when the possibility of communicating with the Banking network is not provided, business activities will suffer. This paper proposes…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-11-02 Majid Taghiloo , Mohammad Ali Agheli , Mohammad Reza Rezaeinezhad

We propose a framework for threshold cryptosystems under a permissionless-economic model in which the participants are rational profit-maximizing entities. To date, threshold cryptosystems have been considered under permissioned settings…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-07 David Yakira , Ido Grayevsky , Avi Asayag

Web 3.0 platforms need an onboarding mechanism that can admit real users at scale without forcing them to reveal identity documents or pay one on-chain verification cost per user. Existing approaches typically rely on KYC-style disclosure,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Zibin Lin , Taotao Wang , Shengli Zhang , Long Shi , Boris Düdder , Shui Yu

Smart contracts are programs that manage digital assets according to a certain protocol, expressing for instance the rules of an auction. Understanding the possible behaviors of a smart contract is difficult, which complicates development,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Florentin Guth , Valentin Wüstholz , Maria Christakis , Peter Müller

We propose embedding executable code fragments in cryptographically protected capabilities to enable flexible discretionary access control in cloud-like computing infrastructures. We are developing this as part of a sports analytics…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-10-22 Robbert van Renesse , Håvard Johansen , Nihar Naigaonkar , Dag Johansen

A bitcoin \textit{covenant} is a mechanism to enforce conditions on future bitcoin transactions. A bitcoin \textit{vault} is a specific type of covenant transaction that enforces a time-lock on the transfer of control of funds to a hot…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Jacob Swambo , Spencer Hommel , Bob McElrath , Bryan Bishop

Although ring signatures offer highly desirable privacy requirements like anonymity and ad-hoc group formation with signer autonomy, they partially lack trust requirements like linkability and accountability that are required for strict…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Montassar Naghmouchi , Maryline Laurent

Electronic invoicing is another area where blockchain technology is being used. Additionally, it has the power to alter how payments are made, invoices are issued, and transactions are validated. Using a blockchain-based invoicing system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Nikhil Sontakke , Shivansh Rastogi , Sejal Utekar , Shriraj Sonawane

In this paper, we propose to build an Aadhaar Based Unified Payment Solution. The key idea is that a virtual wallet will be linked to the Aadhaar card number of the customer. After that, any identification unique to the person and linked…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Sankalp Bagaria

Blockchain wallets conventionally follow an ownership model where possession of a private key grants unilateral control. However, this assumption is brittle for emerging settings such as AI agent wallets, organizational custody, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Jay Yu , Shunfan Zhou , Hang Yin , Brian Seong

Many anonymous communication (AC) networks rely on routing traffic through proxy nodes to obfuscate the originator of the traffic. Without an accountability mechanism, exit proxy nodes risk sanctions by law enforcement if users commit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-11-14 Michael Backes , Jeremy Clark , Peter Druschel , Aniket Kate , Milivoj Simeonovski

This paper presents Wrapless -- a lending protocol that enables the collateralization of bitcoins without requiring a trusted wrapping mechanism. The protocol facilitates a "loan channel" on the Bitcoin blockchain, allowing bitcoins to be…

The development of clustering heuristics has demonstrated that Bitcoin is not completely anonymous. Currently, existing clustering heuristics only consider confirmed transactions recorded in the Bitcoin blockchain. However, unconfirmed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Kai Wang , Maike Tong , Changhao Wu , Jun Pang , Chen Chen , Xiapu Luo , Weili Han

Abstraction is a commonly used process to represent some low-level system by a more coarse specification with the goal to omit unnecessary details while preserving important aspects. While recent work on abstraction in the situation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Till Hofmann , Vaishak Belle

Ensuring ballot secrecy is critical for fair and trustworthy electronic voting systems, yet achieving strong secrecy guarantees in decentralized, large-scale elections remains challenging. This paper proposes the concept of collectively…

Ethereum is a permissionless blockchain ecosystem that supports execution of smart contracts, the key enablers of decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFT). However, the expressiveness of Ethereum smart contracts is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Nikolay Ivanov , Qiben Yan , Anurag Kompalli

In many typical application scenarios, it is necessary to revoke the incorrect account operations caused by user mis-operation, financial fraud, illegal hacking, etc. Unfortunately, users often blur the lines between the concept of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Victor Gates

Detecting point anomalies in bank account balances is essential for financial institutions, as it enables the identification of potential fraud, operational issues, or other irregularities. Robust statistics is useful for flagging outliers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Federico Maddanu , Tommaso Proietti , Riccardo Crupi

This paper addresses one of the most noteworthy issues in the recent virtual asset market, the privacy concerns related to token transactions of Real-World Assets tokens, known as RWA tokens. Following the advent of Bitcoin, the virtual…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Jaeseong Lee , Junghee Lee

Wallet may be described as container application used for configuring, accessing and analysing data from underlying payment application(s). There are two dominant types of digital wallet applications, proximity wallet and remote wallet. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Amal Saha , Sugata Sanyal