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Face-swapping techniques have advanced rapidly with the evolution of deep learning, leading to widespread use and growing concerns about potential misuse, especially in cases of fraud. While many efforts have focused on detecting swapped…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Zhongyi Zhang , Jie Zhang , Wenbo Zhou , Xinghui Zhou , Qing Guo , Weiming Zhang , Tianwei Zhang , Nenghai Yu

With the increasing widely spread digital media become using in most fields such as medical care, Oceanography, Exploration processing, security purpose, military fields and astronomy, evidence in criminals and more vital fields and then…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Ahmad M Nagm , Khaled Y Youssef , Mohammad I Youssef

Manipulated videos, especially those where the identity of an individual has been modified using deep neural networks, are becoming an increasingly relevant threat in the modern day. In this paper, we seek to develop a generalizable,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Steven Schwarcz , Rama Chellappa

The fingerprint-copy attack aims to confuse camera identification based on sensor pattern noise. However, the triangle test shows that the forged images undergone fingerprint-copy attack would share a non-PRNU (Photo-response nonuniformity)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Haodong Li , Weiqi Luo , Quanquan Rao , Jiwu Huang

This review article surveys the current progresses made toward video-based anomaly detection. We address the most fundamental aspect for video anomaly detection, that is, video feature representation. Much research works have been done in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Yong Shean Chong , Yong Haur Tay

Videos have become a powerful tool for spreading illegal content such as military propaganda, revenge porn, or bullying through social networks. To counter these illegal activities, it has become essential to try new methods to verify the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Luca Maiano , Irene Amerini , Lorenzo Ricciardi Celsi , Aris Anagnostopoulos

Camera fingerprint detection plays a crucial role in source identification and image forensics, with wavelet denoising approaches proving to be particularly effective in extracting sensor pattern noise (SPN). In this article, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Xinle Tian , Matthew Nunes , Emiko Dupont , Shaunagh Downing , Freddie Lichtenstein , Matt Burns

Deeplearning has been used to solve complex problems in various domains. As it advances, it also creates applications which become a major threat to our privacy, security and even to our Democracy. Such an application which is being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Rahul U , Ragul M , Raja Vignesh K , Tejeswinee K

Camera fingerprints based on sensor PhotoResponse Non-Uniformity (PRNU) have gained broad popularity in forensic applications due to their ability to univocally identify the camera that captured a certain image. This fingerprint of a given…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Fernando Pérez-González

In this work, we describe a new deep learning based method that can effectively distinguish AI-generated fake videos (referred to as {\em DeepFake} videos hereafter) from real videos. Our method is based on the observations that current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Yuezun Li , Siwei Lyu

Face recognition from image or video is a popular topic in biometrics research. Many public places usually have surveillance cameras for video capture and these cameras have their significant value for security purpose. It is widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-27 Faizan Ahmad , Aaima Najam , Zeeshan Ahmed

Video Watermarking serves as a new technology mainly used to provide security to the illegal distribution of digital video over the web. The purpose of any video watermarking scheme is to embed extra information into video in such a way…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-04-30 T. Srinivasa Rao , Rajasekhar R. Kurra

Digital images and videos play a very important role in everyday life. Nowadays, people have access the affordable mobile devices equipped with advanced integrated cameras and powerful image processing applications. Technological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Edgar Gonzalez Fernandez , Ana Lucila Sandoval Orozco , Luis Javier Garcia Villalba

Video-based eye tracking is a valuable technique in various research fields. Numerous open-source eye tracking algorithms have been developed in recent years, primarily designed for general application with many different camera types.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Terence Brouns

ENF (Electrical Network Frequency) instantaneously fluctuates around its nominal value (50/60 Hz) due to a continuous disparity between generated power and consumed power. Consequently, luminous intensity of a mains-powered light source…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Saffet Vatansever , Ahmet Emir Dirik , Nasir Memon

Anomaly detection in videos is a challenging task as anomalies in different videos are of different kinds. Therefore, a promising way to approach video anomaly detection is by learning the non-anomalous nature of the video at hand. To this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Gargi V. Pillai , Ashish Verma , Debashis Sen

Recent advancements in AI-based multimedia generation have enabled the creation of hyper-realistic images and videos, raising concerns about their potential use in spreading misinformation. The widespread accessibility of generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Joy Battocchio , Stefano Dell'Anna , Andrea Montibeller , Giulia Boato

In recent years, the spread of fake videos has brought great influence on individuals and even countries. It is important to provide robust and reliable results for fake videos. The results of conventional detection methods are not reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Pengfei Pei , Xianfeng Zhao , Yun Cao , Jinchuan Li , Xuyuan Lai

Although the protection of ownership and the prevention of unauthorized manipulation of digital images becomes an important concern, there is also a big issue of image source origin authentication. This paper proposes a procedure for the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Andjela Draganic , Milan Maric , Irena Orovic , Srdjan Stankovic

Recent advances in generative AI have led to the development of techniques to generate visually realistic synthetic video. While a number of techniques have been developed to detect AI-generated synthetic images, in this paper we show that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Danial Samadi Vahdati , Tai D. Nguyen , Aref Azizpour , Matthew C. Stamm