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Multimedia Forensics allows to determine whether videos or images have been captured with the same device, and thus, eventually, by the same person. Currently, the most promising technology to achieve this task, exploits the unique traces…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Massimo Iuliani , Marco Fontani , Dasara Shullani , Alessandro Piva

The continuous growth of technologies like 4G or 5G has led to a massive use of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. This phenomenon, combined with the fact that people use mobile phones for a longer period of time, results in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Raquel Ramos López , Ana Lucila Sandoval Orozco , Luis Javier García Villalba

Source camera identification tools assist image forensic investigators to associate an image in question with a suspect camera. Various techniques have been developed based on the analysis of the subtle traces left in the images during the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Manisha , Chang-Tsun Li , Xufeng Lin , Karunakar A. Kotegar

This communication is about an application of image forensics where we use camera sensor fingerprints to identify source camera (SCI: Source Camera Identification) in webcam videos. Sensor or camera fingerprints are based on computing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Fernando Martin-Rodriguez

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is a camera imaging sensor imperfection which has earned a great interest for source device attribution of digital videos. A majority of recent researches about PRNU-based source device attribution for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-02 Emmanuel Kiegaing Kouokam , Ahmet Emir Dirik

PRNU-based image processing is a key asset in digital multimedia forensics. It allows for reliable device identification and effective detection and localization of image forgeries, in very general conditions. However, performance impairs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Davide Cozzolino , Francesco Marra , Diego Gragnaniello , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

This communication is about an application of image forensics where we use camera sensor fingerprints to identify source camera (SCI: Source Camera Identification) in webcam/smartphone videos. Sensor or camera fingerprints are based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-28 Fernando Martín-Rodríguez , Fernando Isasi-de-Vicente

The identification of source cameras from videos, though it is a highly relevant forensic analysis topic, has been studied much less than its counterpart that uses images. In this work we propose a method to identify the source camera of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Derrick Timmerman , Swaroop Bennabhaktula , Enrique Alegre , George Azzopardi

Image stabilization performed during imaging and/or post-processing poses one of the most significant challenges to photo-response non-uniformity based source camera attribution from videos. When performed digitally, stabilization involves…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-25 Enes Altinisik , Husrev Taha Sencar

In the field of forensic imaging, it is important to be able to extract a 'camera fingerprint' from one or a small set of images known to have been taken by the same camera. Ideally, that fingerprint would be used to identify an individual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-29 Fernando Martin-Rodriguez

During the investigation of criminal activity when evidence is available, the issue at hand is determining the credibility of the video and ascertaining that the video is real. Today, one way to authenticate the footage is to identify the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Akash Nagaraj , Mukund Sood , Vivek Kapoor , Yash Mathur , Bishesh Sinha

Source identification is an important topic in image forensics, since it allows to trace back the origin of an image. This represents a precious information to claim intellectual property but also to reveal the authors of illicit materials.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Sara Mandelli , Davide Cozzolino , Paolo Bestagini , Luisa Verdoliva , Stefano Tubaro

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) based source camera attribution is an effective method to determine the origin camera of visual media (an image or a video). However, given that modern devices, especially smartphones, capture images,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Samet Taspinar , Manoranjan Mohanty , Nasir Memon

Video stabilization is an in-camera processing commonly applied by modern acquisition devices. While significantly improving the visual quality of the resulting videos, it has been shown that such operation typically hinders the forensic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Andrea Montibeller , Cecilia Pasquini , Giulia Boato , Stefano Dell'Anna , Fernando Pérez-González

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is considered the most effective trace for the image source attribution task. Its uniqueness ensures that the sensor pattern noises extracted from different cameras are strongly uncorrelated, even when…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Massimo Iuliani , Marco Fontani , Alessandro Piva

Recent studies have advocated the detection of fake videos as a one-class detection task, predicated on the hypothesis that the consistency between audio and visual modalities of genuine data is more significant than that of fake data. This…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Xiaolou Li , Zehua Liu , Chen Chen , Lantian Li , Li Guo , Dong Wang

One of the most important tasks in computer vision is identifying the device using which the image was taken, useful for facilitating further comprehensive analysis of the image. This paper presents comparative analysis of three techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mansur Ozaman

In the present paper, we propose a source camera identification method for mobile devices based on deep learning. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown a remarkable performance on several tasks such as image recognition,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-25 David Freire-Obregón , Fabio Narducci , Silvio Barra , Modesto Castrillón-Santana

We introduce a new method for camera-model identification. Our approach combines two independent aspects of video file generation corresponding to video coding and media data encapsulation. To this end, a joint representation of the overall…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Enes Altinisik , Husrev Taha Sencar , Diram Tabaa

To decide whether a digital video has been captured by a given device, multimedia forensic tools usually exploit characteristic noise traces left by the camera sensor on the acquired frames. This analysis requires that the noise pattern…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Sara Mandelli , Fabrizio Argenti , Paolo Bestagini , Massimo Iuliani , Alessandro Piva , Stefano Tubaro
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