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The integrals of motion for a cylindrically symmetric stationary vortex are obtained in a covariant description of a mixture of interacting superconductors, superfluids and normal fluids. The relevant integrated stress-energy coefficients…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Reinhard Prix

In cold atoms and in the crust of neutron stars the pairing gap can reach values comparable with the Fermi energy. While in nuclei the neutron gap is smaller, it is still of the order of a few percent of the Fermi energy. The pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-28 Aurel Bulgac

New, superfluid specific additive integral of motion is found. This facilitates investigation of general thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for superfluid. The analysis is performed in an extended space of thermodynamic variables…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. F. Andreev , L. A. Melnikovsky

Landau's quasiparticle formalism is generalized to describe a wide class of strongly correlated Fermi systems, in addition to conventional Fermi liquids. This class includes (i) so-called marginal exemplars and (ii) systems that harbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-12 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

Neutrino emission in processes of breaking and formation of neutron and proton Cooper pairs is calculated within the Larkin-Migdal-Leggett approach for a superfluid Fermi liquid. We demonstrate explicitly that the Fermi-liquid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

A Fermi Liquid theory is developed for the persistent current past a side coupled quantum dot yielding analytical predictions for the behavior of the first two harmonics of the persistent current as a function of applied magnetic flux. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian Affleck , Erik S. Sørensen

We discuss the nature of the various modes of pulsation of superfluid neutron stars using comparatively simple Newtonian models. The matter in these stars is described in terms of a two-fluid model, where one fluid is the neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

The ferrofluid dynamics theory is applied to thermodiffusive problems in magnetic fluids in the presence of magnetic fields. The analytical form for the magnetic part of the chemical potential and the most general expression of the mass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Adrian Lange

We develop a relativistic multifluid dynamics appropriate for describing neutron star cores at finite temperatures based on Carter's convective variational procedure. The model includes seven fluids, accounting for both normal and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-14 Peter B. Rau , Ira Wasserman

Building on a recently improved understanding of the problem of heat flow in general relativity, we develop a hydrodynamical model for coupled finite temperature superfluids. The formalism is designed with the dynamics of the outer core of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Andersson , C. Krueger , G. L. Comer , L. Samuelsson

The breaking of translational symmetry in the inner crust of a neutron star leads to the depletion of the neutron superfluid reservoir similarly to cold atomic condensates in optical lattices and in supersolids. This effect is studied in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel

In this brief summary I describe our recent work on superfluid neutron star dynamics. I review results on shear viscosity, hyperon bulk viscosity, vortex mediated mutual friction and the modelling of multifluid systems in general. For each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Andersson

We present a combined analytical and numerical approach based on the Mori projection operator formalism and Monte Carlo simulations to study surface diffusion within the lattice-gas model. In the present theory, the average jump rate and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Hjelt , I. Vattulainen , J. Merikoski , T. Ala-Nissila , S. C. Ying

This work is concerned with advancing multi-fluid models in General Relativity, and in particular focuses on the modelling of dissipative fluids and turbulent flows. Such models are required for an accurate description of neutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-13 Thomas Celora

We investigate Fermi liquid states of the ultra-cold magnetic dipolar Fermi gases in the simplest two-component case including both thermodynamic instabilities and collective excitations. The magnetic dipolar interaction is invariant under…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-29 Yi Li , Congjun Wu

We study the low-energy collective excitations of the neutron star inner crust, where a neutron superfluid coexists with a Coulomb lattice of nuclei. The dispersion relation of the modes is calculated systematically from a microscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-12 N. Chamel , D. Page , S. Reddy

We derive general expressions at the one-loop level for the coefficients of the covariant structure of the neutrino self-energy in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The neutrino energy spectrum and index of refraction are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Elizalde , E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

The title theory is formulated. It entails a quantum-coherent variant of the Fermi-Dirac distribution and casts new light on neutrino oscillations. It might enable the incorporation of neutrino mixing into the modeling of core-collapse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-18 Lucas Johns

We develop a formulation for constructing and examining rapidly rotating Newtonian neutron star models that contain two superfluids, taking account of the effect of the rotation velocity difference between two superfluids. We assume neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shijun Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

The relativistic dynamic equations are derived for a superfluid-superconducting mixture coupled to the electromagnetic field. For definiteness, and bearing in mind possible applications of our results to neutron stars, it is assumed that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes