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A mass transport directed from low to high density region in an inhomogeneous medium is modeled as a limiting case of a two-component lattice gas with excluded volume constraint and one of the components fixed. In the long-wavelength…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-05 Sergei P. Lukyanets , Oleksandr V. Kliushnychenko

We introduce the concept of a hyperuniformity disorder length that controls the variance of volume fraction fluctuations for randomly placed windows of fixed size. In particular, fluctuations are determined by the average number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-18 A. T. Chieco , R. Dreyfus , D. J. Durian

Hyperuniform states are an efficient way to fill up space for disordered systems. In these states the particle distribution is disordered at the short scale but becomes increasingly uniform when looked at large scales. Hyperuniformity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-11 Gustavo Castillo , Nicolas Mujica , Nestor Sepulveda , Juan Carlos Sobarzo , Marcelo Guzman , Rodrigo Soto

We consider the single-file dynamics of $N$ identical random walkers moving with diffusivity $D$ in one dimension (walkers bounce off each other when attempting to overtake). Additionally, we require that the separation between neighboring…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-03 Santos Bravo Yuste , A. Baumgaertner , E. Abad

Diffusion in colloidal suspensions can be very slow due to the cage effect, which confines each particle within a short radius on one hand, and involves large-scale cooperative motions on the other. In search of insight into this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Takeshi Ooshida , Susumu Goto , Takeshi Matsumoto , Michio Otsuki

We study the transport and equilibration properties of a classical Heisenberg chain, whose couplings are random variables drawn from a one-parameter family of power-law distributions. The absence of a scale in the couplings makes the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-09 Adam J. McRoberts , Federico Balducci , Roderich Moessner , Antonello Scardicchio

In microfluidic devices, inertia drives particles to focus on a finite number of inertial focusing streamlines. Particles on the same streamline interact to form one-dimensional microfluidic crystals (or "particle trains"). Here we develop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-12 Kaitlyn Hood , Marcus Roper

We develop a microscopic transport theory in a randomly driven fermionic model with and without linear potential. The operator dynamics arise from the competition between noisy and static couplings, leading to diffusion regardless of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-29 Christopher M. Langlett , Shenglong Xu

We study the effect of a resonant frequency disorder on the eigenstates and the transport of magnetic energy in a two-dimensional (square) array of split-ring resonators (SRRs). In the absence of disorder, we find the dispersion relation of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-09-17 Cristian Mejia-Cortes , Mario I. Molina

We consider models given by Hamiltonians of the form $$H(I,\phi,p,q,t;\epsilon) = h(I) + \sum_{j = 1}^n \pm(\frac{1}{2} p_j^2 + V_j(q_j)) + \epsilon Q(I,\phi,p,q,t;\epsilon)$$ where $I,\phi$ are d-dimensional actions and angles, $p,q$ are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Amadeu Delshams , Rafael de la Llave , Tere M. Seara

We study the discrete nonlinear Schr\"oinger equation with weak disorder, focusing on the regime when the nonlinearity is, on the one hand, weak enough for the normal modes of the linear problem to remain well resolved, but on the other,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-25 D. M. Basko

By studying a nonequilibrium Langevin system, we find that a simple condition determines the decomposition of the coarse-grained force into a dissipative force, an effective driving force and noise. From this condition, we derive a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kumiko Hayashi , Shin-ichi Sasa

We consider the driven dynamics of Wigner crystals interacting with random disorder. Using numerical simulations, we find a rich variety of transport phenomena as a function of charge density, drive, and pinning strength. For weak pinning,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Good metals are characterised by diffusive transport of coherent quasi-particle states and the resistivity is much less than the Mott-Ioffe-Regel (MIR) limit, $\frac{ha}{e^{2}}$, where $a$ is the lattice constant. In bad metals, such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Nandan Pakhira , Ross H. McKenzie

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) in the space of trajectories are one of the most intriguing phenomena of nonequilibrium physics, but their nature in realistic high-dimensional systems remains puzzling. Here we observe for the first time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-07 N. Tizón-Escamilla , C. Pérez-Espigares , P. L. Garrido , P. I. Hurtado

Local diffusion coefficients in disordered systems such as spin glass systems and living cells are highly heterogeneous and may change over time. Such a time-dependent and spatially heterogeneous environment results in irreproducibility of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Takuma Akimoto , Eiji Yamamoto

The term single file (SF) dynamics refers to the motion of an assembly of particles through a channel with cross-section comparable to the particles' diameter. Single file diffusion (SFD) is then the diffusion of a tagged particle in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-09 Alessandro Taloni , Ophir Flomenbom , Ramon Castaneda-Priego , Fabio Marchesoni

We analyse a one-dimensional model of hard particles, within ensembles of trajectories that are conditioned (or biased) to atypical values of the time-averaged dynamical activity. We analyse two phenomena that are associated with these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-18 Ian R. Thompson , Robert L. Jack

We consider a disordered asymmetric exclusion process in which randomly chosen sites do not conserve particle number. The model is motivated by features of many interacting molecular motors such as RNA polymerases. We solve the steady state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Evans , T. Hanney , Y. Kafri

A lattice gas with infinite repulsion between particles separated by $\leq 1$ lattice spacing, and nearest-neighbor hopping dynamics, is subject to a drive favoring movement along one axis of the square lattice. The equilibrium (zero drive)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ronald Dickman
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