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Related papers: Maximal Cliques in Scale-Free Random Graphs

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We prove that for $k \ll \sqrt[4]{n}$ regular resolution requires length $n^{\Omega(k)}$ to establish that an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph with appropriately chosen edge density does not contain a $k$-clique. This lower bound is optimal up to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Albert Atserias , Ilario Bonacina , Susanna F. de Rezende , Massimo Lauria , Jakob Nordström , Alexander Razborov

We study Erd\"{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs with random weights associated with each link. We generate a new ``Supernode network'' by merging all nodes connected by links having weights below the percolation threshold (percolation clusters)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Tomer Kalisky , Sameet Sreenivasan , Lidia A. Braunstein , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

In 2022, Holmsen showed that any graph with at least \( c \binom{n}{r} \) \(r\)-cliques but no induced complete $r$-partite graph $K_{2,\ldots, 2}$ must contain a clique of order \(\Omega(c^{2^{r-1}} n)\). In this paper, we study graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Nannan Chen , Yulai Ma , Fan Yang

A clique-coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of the vertices of $G$ so that no maximal clique of size at least two is monochromatic. The clique-hypergraph, $\mathcal{H}(G)$, of a graph $G$ has $V(G)$ as its set of vertices and the maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Erfang Shan , Yuxiao Sun , Liying Kang

The degeneracy of an $n$-vertex graph $G$ is the smallest number $d$ such that every subgraph of $G$ contains a vertex of degree at most $d$. We show that there exists a nearly-optimal fixed-parameter tractable algorithm for enumerating all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-29 David Eppstein , Maarten Löffler , Darren Strash

In 1976 Erdos, Kleitman and Rothschild determined the number of graphs without a clique of size $\ell$. In this note we extend their result to the case of forbidden cliques of increasing size. More precisely we prove that for $\ell_n \le…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Frank Mousset , Rajko Nenadov , Angelika Steger

We implement a new algorithm for listing all maximal cliques in sparse graphs due to Eppstein, L\"offler, and Strash (ISAAC 2010) and analyze its performance on a large corpus of real-world graphs. Our analysis shows that this algorithm is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-03-03 David Eppstein , Darren Strash

The induced subgraph of the corresponding Grassmann graph formed by simplex codes is considered. We show that this graph, as the Grassmann graph, contains two types of maximal cliques. For any two cliques of the first type there is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Mariusz Kwiatkowski , Mark Pankov

A graph is said to be well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same size. In 1999, Yamashita and Kameda introduced a subclass of well-covered graphs, called localizable graphs and defined as graphs having a partition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Ademir Hujdurović , Martin Milanič , Bernard Ries

We study ensemble-based graph-theoretical methods aiming to approximate the size of the minimum dominating set (MDS) in scale-free networks. We analyze both analytical upper bounds of dominating sets and numerical realizations for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-23 F. Molnár , N. Derzsy , É. Czabarka , L. Székely , B. K. Szymanski , G. Korniss

The coexistence of sparsity and clustering (non-vanishing average fraction of triangles per node) is one of the few structural features that, irrespective of finer details, are ubiquitously observed across large real-world networks. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Alessio Catanzaro , Remco van der Hofstad , Diego Garlaschelli

Many machine learning algorithms used for dimensional reduction and manifold learning leverage on the computation of the nearest neighbours to each point of a dataset to perform their tasks. These proximity relations define a so-called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-22 Vittorio Erba , Sebastiano Ariosto , Marco Gherardi , Pietro Rotondo

Geometric scale-free random graphs are popular models for networks that exhibit as heavy-tailed degree distributions, small-worldness and high clustering. In these models, vertices have weights that cause the heavy-tailed degrees and are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Riccardo Michielan , Clara Stegehuis , Matthias Walter

The bandwidth of a graph G is the minimum of the maximum difference between adjacent labels when the vertices have distinct integer labels. We provide a polynomial algorithm to produce an optimal bandwidth labeling for graphs in a special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Le Tu Quoc Hung , Maciej M. Syslo , Margaret L. Weaver , Douglas B. West

We consider the problem of identifying a maximum clique in a given graph. We have proposed a mathematical model for this problem. The model resembles the matrix decomposition of the adjacency matrix of a given graph. The objective function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Salma Omer , Montaz Ali

Paul Erd\H{o}s suggested the following problem: Determine or estimate the number of maximal triangle-free graphs on $n$ vertices. Here we show that the number of maximal triangle-free graphs is at most $2^{n^2/8+o(n^2)}$, which matches the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-30 József Balogh , Šárka Petříčková

Let $G$ be a non-abelian group. The non-commuting graph $\mathcal{A}_G$ of $G$ is defined as the graph whose vertex set is the non-central elements of $G$ and two vertices are joint if and only if they do not commute. In a finite simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-05 A. Abdollahi , A. Azad , A. Mohammadi Hassanabadi , M. Zarrin

We derive the finite size dependence of the clustering coefficient of scale-free random graphs generated by the configuration model with degree distribution exponent $2<\gamma<3$. Degree heterogeneity increases the presence of triangles in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Pol Colomer-de-Simon , Marian Boguna

We derive an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions in a given subfield to certain system of equations over finite fields. As an application, we construct new families of maximal cliques in generalized Paley graphs. Given integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Greg Martin , Chi Hoi Yip

We consider inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs. We suppose that the maximal mean degree $d$ satisfies $d \ll \log n$. We characterize the asymptotic behavior of the $n^{1 - o(1)}$ largest eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and its…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Florent Benaych-Georges , Charles Bordenave , Antti Knowles
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