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Graph learning methods have recently been receiving increasing interest as means to infer structure in datasets. Most of the recent approaches focus on different relationships between a graph and data sample distributions, mostly in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Hermina Petric Maretic , Pascal Frossard

We study the critical points of monomial functions over an algebraic subset of the probability simplex. The number of critical points on the Zariski closure is a topological invariant of that embedded projective variety, known as its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-19 June Huh , Bernd Sturmfels

Motivated by a fundamental geometrical object, the cut locus, we introduce and study a new combinatorial structure on graphs.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Jin-ichi Itoh , Costin Vîlcu

Recently, we have witnessed tremendous applications of algebraic intersection theory to branches of mathematics, that previously seemed very distant. In this article we review some of them. Our aim is to provide a unified approach to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Rodica Andreea Dinu , Mateusz Michałek , Tim Seynnaeve

We consider the bialgebra of hypergraphs, a generalization of Schmitt's Hopf algebra of graphs, and show it has a cointeracting bialgebra. So one has a double bialgebra in the sense of L. Foissy, who recently proved there is then a unique…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Gunnar Fløystad

To any directed graph we associate an algebra with edges of the graph as generators and with relations defined by all pairs of directed paths with the same origin and terminus. Such algebras are related to factorizations of polynomials over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Israel Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

This thesis deals with the enumerative study of combinatorial maps, and its application to the enumeration of other combinatorial objects. Combinatorial maps, or simply maps, form a rich combinatorial model. They have an intuitive and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Wenjie Fang

These notes are dedicated to whom may be interested in algorithms, Markov chain, coupling, and graph theory etc. I present some preliminaries on coupling and explanations of the important formulas or phrases, which may be helpful for us to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-12 Jinshan Zhang

These lecture notes are a personal introduction to signed graphs, concentrating on the aspects that have been most persistently interesting to me. They are just a few corners of signed graph theory; I am leaving out a great deal. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Thomas Zaslavsky

The chromatic polynomials are studied by several authors and have important applications in different frameworks, specially, in graph theory and enumerative combinatorics. The aim of this work is to establish some properties of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Mohammed Said Maamra , Miloud Mihoubi

In this paper, we investigate the degree of $h$-polynomials of edge ideals of finite simple graphs. In particular, we provide combinatorial formulas for the degree of the $h$-polynomial for various fundamental classes of graphs such as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Jennifer Biermann , Selvi Kara , Augustine O'Keefe , Joseph Skelton , Gabriel Sosa

The connectivity structure of graphs is typically related to the attributes of the nodes. In social networks for example, the probability of a friendship between two people depends on their attributes, such as their age, address, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Junning Deng , Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie

We give a unified geometric approach to some theorems about primitive elements and palindromes in free groups of rank 2. The geometric treatment gives new proofs of the theorems. Dedicated to Bill Harvey on his 65th birthday.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-12 Jane Gilman , Linda Keen

We investigate combinatorial properties of a graph polynomial indexed by half-edges of a graph which was introduced recently to understand the connection between Feynman rules for scalar field theory and Feynman rules for gauge theory. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Dirk Kreimer , Karen Yeats

The modular decomposition is a technique that applies but is not restricted to graphs. The notion of module naturally appears in the proofs of many graph theoretical theorems. Computing the modular decomposition tree is an important…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-12-10 Michel Habib , Christophe Paul

The magnitude of a graph can be thought of as an integer power series associated to a graph; Leinster introduced it using his idea of magnitude of a metric space. Here we introduce a bigraded homology theory for graphs which has the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Richard Hepworth , Simon Willerton

We develop a diagrammatic categorification of the polynomial ring Z[x], based on a geometrically defined graded algebra. This construction generalizes to categorification of some special functions, such as Chebyshev polynomials.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Mikhail Khovanov , Radmila Sazdanovic

In this expositional paper, we discuss commutative algebra -- a study inspired by the properties of integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. In particular, we investigate rings and ideals, and their various properties. After, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Marc Maliar

We present a means of formulating and solving graph coloring problems with probabilistic graphical models. In contrast to the prevalent literature that uses factor graphs for this purpose, we instead approach it from a cluster graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Simon Streicher , Johan du Preez

Combinatorics, in particular graph theory, has a rich history of being a domain of successful applications of tools from other areas of mathematics, including topological methods. Here, we survey the study of the Hom-complexes, and the ways…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov