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The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is a formal language for validating RDF graphs against a set of conditions. Following this idea and implementing a subset of the language, the Metadata Quality Assessment Framework provides Shacl4Bib:…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Péter Király

Even though modern service-oriented and data-oriented architectures promise to deliver loosely coupled control systems, they are inherently brittle as they commonly depend on a priori agreed interfaces and data models. At the same time, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-22 Wim Pessemier , Gert Raskin , Hans Van Winckel , Geert Deconinck , Philippe Saey

Increasing complexity of modern enterprise systems and the demand for automation and interoperability require consistent and semantically validated models in Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE). The Object Constraint Language (OCL)…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Om Parkash , Jannik Bauer , Vincent Schmitt , Thomas Greiner , Rainer Drath

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has published several recommendations for building and storing ontologies, including the most recent OWL 2 Web Ontology Language (OWL). These initiatives have been followed by practical implementations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Yingbing Hua , Björn Hein

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP), 2008. We are researching the interaction between the rule and the ontology layers of the Semantic Web, by comparing two options: 1) using OWL and its rule extension SWRL to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-11-22 Ken Samuel , Leo Obrst , Suzette Stoutenberg , Karen Fox , Paul Franklin , Adrian Johnson , Ken Laskey , Deborah Nichols , Steve Lopez , Jason Peterson

This paper addresses the problem of proposing a model of norms and a framework for automatically computing their violation or fulfilment. The proposed T-NORM model can be used to express abstract norms able to regulate classes of actions…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Nicoletta Fornara , Soheil Roshankish , Marco Colombetti

As todays world grows with the technology on the other hand it seems to be small with the World Wide Web. With the use of Internet more and more information can be search from the web. When Users fires a query they want relevancy in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Sajeeda Shikalgar

Compliance checking is the process of determining whether a regulated entity adheres to these regulations. Currently, compliance checking is predominantly manual, requiring significant time and highly skilled experts, while still being…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Ildar Baimuratov , Denis Turygin

Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) combines OWL (Web Ontology Language) ontologies with Horn Logic rules of the Rule Markup Language (RuleML) family. Being supported by ontology editors, rule engines and ontology reasoners, it has become a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Nick Bassiliades

We introduce ontology-mediated planning, in which planning problems are combined with an ontology. Our formalism differs from existing ones in that we focus on a strong separation of the formalisms for describing planning problems and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Tobias John , Patrick Koopmann

An important factor in guaranteeing the quality of a system is developing a conceptual model that reflects the knowledge about its domain as well as knowledge about the functions it has to perform. In software engineering, conceptual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

AutomationML has seen widespread adoption as an open data exchange format in the automation domain. It is an open and vendor neutral standard based on the extensible markup language XML. However, AutomationML extends XML with additional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Tom Westermann , Malte Ramonat , Johannes Hujer , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

SHACL (Shapes Constraint Language) expresses constraints on RDF data by means of so-called shapes. Its central service is validation: verifying whether a data graph complies with a SHACL document. But so far, there are no static analysis…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Anouk Oudshoorn , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Simkus

In software modelling, the designers have to produce UML visual models with software constraints. Similarly, in business modelling, designers have to model business processes using business constraints (business rules). Constraints are the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-05-07 Imran Sarwar Bajwa , Behzad Bordbar , Mark Lee

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a widely used general purpose modeling language. Together with the Object Constraint Language (OCL), formal models can be described by defining the structure and behavior with UML and additional OCL…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Frank Hilken , Martin Gogolla

The paper tackles the issue of mapping logic axioms formalised in the Ontology Web Language (OWL) within the Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) paradigm. The issues of mapping OWL axioms hierarchies and OOP objects hierarchies are due to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Luca Buoncompagni , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

The semantic web has received many contributions of researchers as ontologies which, in this context, i.e. within RDF linked data, are formalized conceptualizations that might use different protocols, such as RDFS, OWL DL and OWL FULL. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Renato Fabbri

OWL 2 has been standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) as a family of ontology languages for the Semantic Web. The most expressive of these languages is OWL 2 Full, but to date no reasoner has been implemented for this language.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-08-02 Michael Schneider , Geoff Sutcliffe

Linked data portals need to be able to advertise and describe the structure of their content. A sufficiently expressive and intuitive schema language will allow portals to communicate these structures. Validation tools will aid in the…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Jose-Emilio Labra-Gayo , Eric Prud'hommeaux , Harold Solbrig , Iovka Boneva

We study confidentiality enforcement in ontologies under the Controlled Query Evaluation framework, where a policy specifies the sensitive information and a censor ensures that query answers that may compromise the policy are not returned.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-04-27 Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Evgeny Kharlamov , Egor V. Kostylev , Dmitriy Zheleznyakov