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Purpose: Lung disease assessment in precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is essential for appropriate patient management. This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning model for lung texture classification in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Michael J. Sharkey , Krit Dwivedi , Samer Alabed , Andrew J. Swift

Medical image classification and segmentation based on deep learning (DL) are emergency research topics for diagnosing variant viruses of the current COVID-19 situation. In COVID-19 computed tomography (CT) images of the lungs, ground glass…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Shiyi Wang , Guang Yang

Accurately diagnosing sleep disorders is essential for clinical assessments and treatments. Polysomnography (PSG) has long been used for detection of various sleep disorders. In this research, electrocardiography (ECG) and electromayography…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Delaram Jarchi , Javier Andreu-Perez , Mehrin Kiani , Oldrich Vysata , Jiri Kuchynka , Ales Prochazka , Saeid Sane

The collection of a high number of pixel-based labeled training samples for tree species identification is time consuming and costly in operational forestry applications. To address this problem, in this paper we investigate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Steve Ahlswede , Nimisha Thekke-Madam , Christian Schulz , Birgit Kleinschmit , Begüm Demir

Epilepsy is the second most common brain disorder after migraine. Automatic detection of epileptic seizures can considerably improve the patients' quality of life. Current Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based seizure detection systems encounter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-28 Ramy Hussein , Hamid Palangi , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang

Recently deep learning has been witnessing widespread adoption in various medical image applications. However, training complex deep neural nets requires large-scale datasets labeled with ground truth, which are often unavailable in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Wentao Zhu , Yeeleng S. Vang , Yufang Huang , Xiaohui Xie

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease which can be quantified using chest computed tomography (CT) scans. Recent studies have shown that COPD can be automatically diagnosed using weakly supervised learning of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Veronika Cheplygina , Isabel Pino Peña , Jesper Holst Pedersen , David A. Lynch , Lauge Sørensen , Marleen de Bruijne

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed healthcare systems, emphasizing the need for AI-driven tools to assist in rapid and accurate patient prognosis. Chest X-ray imaging is a widely available diagnostic tool, but existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Alfred Simbun , Suresh Kumar

Reliably detecting diseases using relevant biological information is crucial for real-world applicability of deep learning techniques in medical imaging. We debias deep learning models during training against unknown bias - without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Simon Langer , Oliver Taubmann , Felix Denzinger , Andreas Maier , Alexander Mühlberg

In recent years, machine learning has become an increasingly powerful tool for supporting seizure detection and monitoring in epilepsy care. Traditional approaches focus on identifying seizures only after they begin, which limits the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Ria Jayanti , Tanish Jain

Support vector machine (SVM) based multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) has delivered promising performance in decoding specific task states based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the human brain. Conventionally, the…

Early detection of dementia through specific biomarkers in MR images plays a critical role in developing support strategies proactively. Fazekas scale facilitates an accurate quantitative assessment of the severity of white matter lesions…

We present a novel deep learning approach to categorical segmentation of lung CTs of COVID-19 patients. Specifically, we partition the scans into healthy lung tissues, non-lung regions, and two different, yet visually similar, pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-07 Tal Ben-Haim , Ron Moshe Sofer , Gal Ben-Arie , Ilan Shelef , Tammy Riklin-Raviv

Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain denoted by frequent seizures. The symptoms of seizure include confusion, abnormal staring, and rapid, sudden, and uncontrollable hand movements. Epileptic seizure detection methods involve neurological…

Tissue stiffness is related to soft tissue pathologies and can be assessed through palpation or via clinical imaging systems, e.g., ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. Typically, the image based approaches are not suitable during…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Maximilian Neidhardt , Sarah Latus , Tim Eixmann , Gereon Hüttmann , Alexander Schlaefer

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most precious technologies to understand the happenings inside our brain and further understand our body's happenings. Automatic prediction of oncoming seizures using the EEG signals helps the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Abhijeet Bhattacharya

Automatic lesion segmentation on thoracic CT enables rapid quantitative analysis of lung involvement in COVID-19 infections. However, obtaining a large amount of voxel-level annotations for training segmentation networks is prohibitively…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-22 Weiyi Xie , Colin Jacobs , Jean-Paul Charbonnier , Bram van Ginneken

Deep learning enables the modelling of high-resolution histopathology whole-slide images (WSI). Weakly supervised learning of tile-level data is typically applied for tasks where labels only exist on the patient or WSI level (e.g. patient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Abhinav Sharma , Bojing Liu , Mattias Rantalainen

Due to the irregular shapes,various sizes and indistinguishable boundaries between the normal and infected tissues, it is still a challenging task to accurately segment the infected lesions of COVID-19 on CT images. In this paper, a novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Haigen Hu , Leizhao Shen , Qiu Guan , Xiaoxin Li , Qianwei Zhou , Su Ruan

Background and Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) methods coupled with biomedical analysis has a critical role during pandemics as it helps to release the overwhelming pressure from healthcare systems and physicians. As the ongoing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Aman Swaraj , Karan Verma