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In this work we present a method of automatic segmentation of defective skulls for custom cranial implant design and 3D printing purposes. Since such tissue models are usually required in patient cases with complex anatomical defects and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Oldřich Kodym , Michal Španěl , Adam Herout

We present a novel second-order trajectory optimization algorithm based on Stein Variational Newton's Method and Maximum Entropy Differential Dynamic Programming. The proposed algorithm, called Stein Variational Differential Dynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Yuichiro Aoyama , Peter Lehmamnn , Evangelos A. Theodorou

Curve skeleton extraction from unorganized point cloud is a fundamental task of computer vision and three-dimensional data preprocessing and visualization. A great amount of work has been done to extract skeleton from point cloud. but the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Yan Lin , Ji Liu , Jianlin Zhou

Automated assessment of human motion plays a vital role in rehabilitation, enabling objective evaluation of patient performance and progress. Unlike general human activity recognition, rehabilitation motion assessment focuses on analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Ali Ismail-Fawaz , Maxime Devanne , Stefano Berretti , Jonathan Weber , Germain Forestier

Despite recent success on 2D human pose estimation, 3D human pose estimation still remains an open problem. A key challenge is the ill-posed depth ambiguity nature. This paper presents a novel intermediate feature representation named…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Qingfu Wan , Wei Zhang , Xiangyang Xue

Automated patient positioning can improve radiology workflow efficiency by reducing the time required for manual table adjustments and scout-based scan planning. We propose a learning-based framework that predicts 3D organ locations and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Eytan Kats , Kai Geissler , Daniel Mensing , Julien Senegas , Jochen G. Hirsch , Stefan Heldman , Mattias P. Heinrich

In the field of gestural action recognition, many studies have focused on dimensionality reduction along the spatial axis, to reduce both the variability of gestural sequences expressed in the reduced space, and the computational complexity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-09-18 Pierre-François Marteau , Sylvie Gibet , Clement Reverdy

Remote sensing image registration is valuable for image-based navigation system despite posing many challenges. As the search space of registration is usually non-convex, the optimization algorithm, which aims to search the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Jia Wang , Ping Wang , Biao Li , Yinghui Gao , Siyi Zhao

Cell nuclei segmentation is one of the most important tasks in the analysis of biomedical images. With ever-growing sizes and amounts of three-dimensional images to be processed, there is a need for better and faster segmentation methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-20 Julian Arz , Peter Sanders , Johannes Stegmaier , Ralf Mikut

With the advances in capturing 2D or 3D skeleton data, skeleton-based action recognition has received an increasing interest over the last years. As skeleton data is commonly represented by graphs, graph convolutional networks have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Shijie Li , Jinhui Yi , Yazan Abu Farha , Juergen Gall

Geometric deep learning has recently gained significant attention in the computer vision community for its ability to capture meaningful representations of data lying in a non-Euclidean space. To this end, we propose E2E-GNet, an end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Mubarak Olaoluwa , Hassen Drira

Multilevel optimization has gained renewed interest in machine learning due to its promise in applications such as hyperparameter tuning and continual learning. However, existing methods struggle with the inherent difficulty of efficiently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Yuntian Gu , Xuzheng Chen

We propose the Medial Skeletal Diagram, a novel skeletal representation that tackles the prevailing issues around skeleton sparsity and reconstruction accuracy in existing skeletal representations. Our approach augments the continuous…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Minghao Guo , Bohan Wang , Wojciech Matusik

Modern deep neural networks have shown remarkable performance in medical image classification. However, such networks either emphasize pixel-intensity features instead of fundamental anatomical structures (e.g., those encoded by topological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Pengfei Gu , Huimin Li , Haoteng Tang , Dongkuan , Xu , Erik Enriquez , DongChul Kim , Bin Fu , Danny Z. Chen

Gradient descent algorithms have been used in countless applications since the inception of Newton's method. The explosion in the number of applications of neural networks has re-energized efforts in recent years to improve the standard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Chad Kelterborn , Marcin Mazur , Bogdan V. Petrenko

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

MRI analysis takes central position in brain tumor diagnosis and treatment, thus it's precise evaluation is crucially important. However, it's 3D nature imposes several challenges, so the analysis is often performed on 2D projections that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Dmitry Lachinov , Evgeny Vasiliev , Vadim Turlapov

The use of multimodal imaging has led to significant improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. Similar to clinical practice, some works have demonstrated the benefits of multimodal fusion for automatic segmentation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 José Morano , Guilherme Aresta , Christoph Grechenig , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

Current image processing methods usually operate on the finest-granularity unit; that is, the pixel, which leads to challenges in terms of efficiency, robustness, and understandability in deep learning models. We present an improved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Xia Shuyin , Dai Dawei , Yang Long , Zhany Li , Lan Danf , Zhu hao , Wang Guoy

We consider the problem of extracting curve skeletons of three-dimensional, elongated objects given a noisy surface, which has applications in agricultural contexts such as extracting the branching structure of plants. We describe an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros