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Related papers: Reciprocity via Reciprocants

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We present an elementary proof concerning reciprocal transmittances and reflectances. The proof is direct, simple, and valid for the diverse objects that can be absorptive and induce diffraction and scattering, as long as the objects…

Polynomials whose zeros are symmetric either to the real line or to the unit circle are very important in mathematics and physics. We can classify them into three main classes: the self-conjugate polynomials, whose zeros are symmetric to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-04 R. S. Vieira

Ballantine--Beck--Feigon--Maurischat introduced the subsum polynomial \[ \operatorname{sp}(\lambda,x):=\prod_i (1+x^{\lambda_i}) \] attached to an integer partition $\lambda$, and studied rational functions obtained by summing reciprocals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Evan Chen , Ken Ono , Jujian Zhang

This article describes certain ratios that attend pairs of complementary Gauss-Jordan pivotings transforming skew-symmetric matrices. Our interest in those ratios was motivated by a need to prove a crucial Claim stated in a recently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Samuel Awoniyi

In this paper, we derive recurrence relations of forcing polynomials for monotonic CHS and the other is CHS with one turning.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Shuang Zhao

This work is a thorough investigation of skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to a quartic Freud weight. We provide an explicit method to evaluate skew-orthogonal polynomials of any degree as linear combinations of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Costanza Benassi , Marta Dell'Atti

For the orthogonal-unitary and symplectic-unitary transitions in random matrix theory, the general parameter dependent distribution between two sets of eigenvalues with two different parameter values can be expressed as a quaternion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Forrester , T. Nagao , G. Honner

We study the quantum symmetric spaces for quantum general linear groups modulo symplectic groups. We first determine the structure of the quotient quantum group and completely determine the quantum invariants. We then derive the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Naihuan Jing , Robert Ray

We develop a diagrammatic categorification of the polynomial ring Z[x], based on a geometrically defined graded algebra. This construction generalizes to categorification of some special functions, such as Chebyshev polynomials.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Mikhail Khovanov , Radmila Sazdanovic

We reformulate Lehmer's question from 1933 and a question due to Schinzel and Zassenhaus from 1965 in terms of a comparison of the Mahler measures and the houses, respectively, of monic integer reciprocal and skew-reciprocal polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Livio Liechti

Let $\Phi_n^{(k)}(x)$ be the $k$-th derivative of $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial. Extending a work of D.~H.~Lehmer, we show some curious congruences: $2\Phi^{(3)}_n(1)$ is divisible by $\phi(n)-2$ and $\Phi^{(2k+1)}_n(1)$ is divisible by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Shigeki Akiyama , Hajime Kaneko

Motivated by the Hankel determinant evaluation of moment sequences, we study a kind of Pfaffian analogue evaluation. We prove an LU-decomposition analogue for skew-symmetric matrices, called Pfaffian decomposition. We then apply this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Masao Ishikawa , Hiroyuki Tagawa , Jiang Zeng

In this note we prove an assertion made by M. Levin in 1999: the Pascal matrix modulo 2 has the property that each of the square sub-matrices laying on the upper border or on the left border has determinants, computed in $\mathbb{Z}$, equal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Martín Mereb

An ideal of polynomials is symmetric if it is closed under permutations of variables. We relate general symmetric ideals to the so called Specht ideals generated by all Specht polynomials of a given shape. We show a connection between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Philippe Moustrou , Cordian Riener , Hugues Verdure

Much has been written on reciprocity laws in number theory and their connections with group representations. In this paper we explore more on these connections. We prove a "reciprocity Law" for certain specific representations of semidirect…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Sunil K. Chebolu , Jan Minac , Clive Reis

Given a symmetric polynomial $P$ in $2n$ variables, there exists a unique symmetric polynomial $Q$ in $n$ variables such that \[ P(x_1,\ldots,x_n,x_1^{-1},\ldots,x_n^{-1}) =Q(x_1+x_1^{-1},\ldots,x_n+x_n^{-1}). \] We denote this polynomial…

Schubert coefficients $c_{u,v}^w$ are structure constants describing multiplication of Schubert polynomials. Deciding positivity of Schubert coefficients is a major open problem in Algebraic Combinatorics. We prove a positive rule for this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Igor Pak , Colleen Robichaux

Here we give a procedure to construct a reciprocal matrix for which the right and entrywise inverse left Perron eigenvectors have any pair of given orders. An explicit example when the matrix is of size 4 is presented. In particular, it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

Analysing the cubic sectors of a real polynomial of degree n, a modification of the Newton Rule is Signs is proposed with which stricter upper bound on the number of real roots can be found. A new necessary condition for reality of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Emil M. Prodanov

An important invariant of a polynomial $f$ is its Jacobian algebra defined by its partial derivatives. Let $f$ be invariant with respect to the action of a finite group of diagonal symmetries $G$. We axiomatically define an orbifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Alexey Basalaev , Atsushi Takahashi , Elisabeth Werner