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Non-Archimedean mathematics is an approach based on fields which contain infinitesimal and infinite elements. Within this approach, we construct a space of a particular class of generalized functions, ultrafunctions. The space of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Kyrylo Simonov

We generalize the differential space concept as a tool for developing differential geometry, and enrich this geometry with infinitesimals that allow us to penetrate into the superfine structure of space. This is achieved by Yoneda embedding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Leszek Pysiak , Wiesław Sasin , Michael Heller , Tomasz Miller

We characterize the infinitesimal generator of a semigroup of linear fractional self-maps of the unit ball in $\mathbb C^n$, $n\geq 1$. For the case $n=1$ we also completely describe the associated Koenigs function and we solve the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Filippo Bracci , Manuel D. Contreras , Santiago Diaz-Madrigal

We introduce the space of infinite volume ends of a locally compact second countable (lcsc) space that admits a Radon measure. In certain cases, this coincides with the classical space of ends. Consider a discrete subgroup $\Gamma$ of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Konrad Wróbel

Given a Riemannian manifold M and a hypersurface H in M, it is well known that infinitesimal convexity on a neighborhood of a point in H implies local convexity. We show in this note that the same result holds in a semi-Riemannian manifold.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Erasmo Caponio

It has been widely believed for half a century that there will never exist a nonlinear theory of generalized functions, in any mathematical context. The aim of this text is to show the converse is the case and invite the reader to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 JF. Colombeau

This is a Research and Instructional Development Project from the U. S. Naval Academy. In this monograph, the basic methods of nonstandard analysis for n-dimensional Euclidean spaces are presented. Specific rules are deveoped and these…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-12-02 Robert A. Herrmann

Very often traditional approaches studying dynamics of self-similarity processes are not able to give their quantitative characteristics at infinity and, as a consequence, use limits to overcome this difficulty. For example, it is well know…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

We give a general approach to infinite dimensional non-Gaussian Analysis for measures which need not have a logarithmic derivative. This framework also includes the possibility to handle measures of Poisson type.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Kondratiev , Ludwig Streit , Werner Westerkamp , Jia-an Yan

We introduce two sets of invariants for a line bundle at a point: infinitesimal successive minima and asymptotic partial jet separation. They are inspired by the local analogue of Ambro-Ito, and by the jet-theoretic interpretation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Mihai Fulger , Victor Lozovanu

Using methods developed by Robinson, we find a complete theory suitable for a first order description of infintesimal neighborhoods. We use this to construct a specialisation having universal properties and to find a recursively enumerable…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tristram de Piro

Quasiregular maps are differentiable almost everywhere maps which are analogous to holomorphic maps in the plane for higher real dimensions. Introduced by Gutlyanskii et al, the infinitesimal space is a generalization of the notion of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Alastair Fletcher , Jacob Pratscher

Generalized derivatives and infinitesimal spaces generalize the idea of derivatives to mappings which need not be differentiable. It is particularly powerful in the context of quasiregular mappings, where normal family arguments imply…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Alastair Fletcher , Doug Macclure , James Waterman , Sarah Wesley

Building on the work of Avraham, Rubin, and Shelah, we aim to build a variant of the Fra\"iss\'e theory for uncountable models built from finite submodels. With this aim, we generalize the notion of an increasing set of reals to other…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Ziemowit Kostana

Given an infinite group G, we consider the finitely additive measure defined on finite unions of cosets of finite index subgroups. We show that this shares many properties with the size of subsets of a finite group, for instance we can…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-27 J. O. Button

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

We prove the following conjecture of Margulis. Let $G$ be a higher rank simple Lie group and let $\Lambda\le G$ be a discrete subgroup of infinite covolume. Then, the locally symmetric space $\Lambda\backslash G/K$ admits injected balls of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Tsachik Gelander

We give a survey of the use of infinitesimals within mathematical analysis to rigorously deal with the delta-function from physics, and more generally, with distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. We use the framework of nonstandard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hans Vernaeve

In a previous paper, we showed nonvaninishing of the universal index elements in the K-theory of the maximal C*-algebras of the fundamental groups of enlargeable spin manifolds. The underlying notion of enlargeability was the one from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Bernhard Hanke , Thomas Schick

We find an infinite number of noncommutative geometries which posses a differential structure. They generalize the two dimensional noncommutative plane, and have infinite dimensional representations. Upon applying generalized coherent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Pinzul , A. Stern