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Robots are notoriously difficult to design because of complex interdependencies between their physical structure, sensory and motor layouts, and behavior. Despite this, almost every detail of every robot built to date has been manually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-01 David Matthews , Andrew Spielberg , Daniela Rus , Sam Kriegman , Josh Bongard

Responsible AI (RAI) efforts increasingly emphasize the importance of addressing potential harms early in the AI development lifecycle through social-technical lenses. However, in cross-functional industry teams, this work is often stalled…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Muzhe Wu , Yanzhi Zhao , Shuyi Han , Michael Xieyang Liu , Hong Shen

Quadruped robots are progressively being integrated into human environments. Despite the growing locomotion capabilities of quadrupedal robots, their interaction with objects in realistic scenes is still limited. While additional robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Zhengmao He , Kun Lei , Yanjie Ze , Koushil Sreenath , Zhongyu Li , Huazhe Xu

In this paper we address the problem of robot movement adaptation under various environmental constraints interactively. Motion primitives are generally adopted to generate target motion from demonstrations. However, their generalization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-09-14 Ren Mao , John S. Baras , Yezhou Yang , Cornelia Fermuller

Robotic manipulation policies often struggle to generalize to novel objects, limiting their real-world utility. In contrast, cognitive science suggests that children develop generalizable dexterous manipulation skills by mastering a small…

Whole-body manipulation is a powerful yet underexplored approach that enables robots to interact with large, heavy, or awkward objects using more than just their end-effectors. Soft robots, with their inherent passive compliance, are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Curtis C. Johnson , Carlo Alessi , Egidio Falotico , Marc D. Killpack

Robot manipulation in cluttered environments often requires complex and sequential rearrangement of multiple objects in order to achieve the desired reconfiguration of the target objects. Due to the sophisticated physical interactions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Kejia Ren , Lydia E. Kavraki , Kaiyu Hang

Due to their ability to adapt to different terrains, quadruped robots have drawn much attention in the research field of robot learning. Legged mobile manipulation, where a quadruped robot is equipped with a robotic arm, can greatly enhance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Qingfeng Yao , Jilong Wan , Shuyu Yang , Cong Wang , Linghan Meng , Qifeng Zhang , Donglin Wang

In the context of imitation learning applied to dexterous robotic hands, the high complexity of the systems makes learning complex manipulation tasks challenging. However, the numerous datasets depicting human hands in various different…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Davide Liconti , Yasunori Toshimitsu , Robert Katzschmann

The design of gaits for robot locomotion can be a daunting process which requires significant expert knowledge and engineering. This process is even more challenging for robots that do not have an accurate physical model, such as compliant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Brian Yang , Grant Wang , Roberto Calandra , Daniel Contreras , Sergey Levine , Kristofer Pister

Robotic manipulation demands precise control over both contact forces and motion trajectories. While force control is essential for achieving compliant interaction and high-frequency adaptation, it is limited to operations in close…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Melih Özcan , Ozgur S. Oguz

This paper presents a scalable and adaptive control framework for legged robots that integrates Iterative Learning Control (ILC) with a biologically inspired torque library (TL), analogous to muscle memory. The proposed method addresses key…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Jing Cheng , Yasser G. Alqaham , Zhenyu Gan , Amit K. Sanyal

The complexity of a legged robot's environment or task can inform how specialised its gait must be to ensure success. Evolving specialised robotic gaits demands many evaluations - acceptable for computer simulations, but not for physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Tønnes Frostad Nygaard , Charles Patrick Martin , Jim Torresen , Kyrre Glette

Soft robots offer more flexibility, compliance, and adaptability than traditional rigid robots. They are also typically lighter and cheaper to manufacture. However, their use in real-world applications is limited due to modeling challenges…

Designing soft robots is a complex and iterative process that demands cross-disciplinary expertise in materials science, mechanics, and control, often relying on intuition and extensive experimentation. While foundation models, especially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Changhe Chen , Xiaohao Xu , Xiangdong Wang , Xiaonan Huang

Fully leveraging the loco-manipulation capabilities of a quadruped robot equipped with a robotic arm is non-trivial, as it requires controlling all degrees of freedom (DoFs) of the quadruped robot to achieve effective whole-body…

Coordinating a team of robots to reposition multiple objects in cluttered environments requires reasoning jointly about where robots should establish contact, how to manipulate objects once contact is made, and how to navigate safely and…

Embodied Artificial Intelligence (EAI) is rapidly developing, gradually subverting previous autonomous systems' paradigms from isolated perception to integrated, continuous action. This transition is highly significant for industrial…

Although LEGO sets have entertained generations of children and adults, the challenge of designing customized builds matching the complexity of real-world or imagined scenes remains too great for the average enthusiast. In order to make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Kyle Lennon , Katharina Fransen , Alexander O'Brien , Yumeng Cao , Matthew Beveridge , Yamin Arefeen , Nikhil Singh , Iddo Drori

Robotic exoskeletons can enhance human strength and aid people with physical disabilities. However, designing them to ensure safety and optimal performance presents significant challenges. Developing exoskeletons should incorporate specific…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Baris Akbas , Huseyin Taner Yuksel , Aleyna Soylemez , Mazhar Eid Zyada , Mine Sarac , Fabio Stroppa