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Infrared small target detection still faces two persistent challenges: training instability from non-monotonic scale loss functions, and inadequate spatial attention due to generic convolution kernels that ignore the physical imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Hao Li , Man Fung Zhuo

In the context of a localization and tracking application, we developed a stereo vision system based on cheap low-resolution 80x60 pixels thermal cameras. We proposed a threefold sub-pixel stereo matching framework (called ST for Subpixel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Yannick Wend Kuni Zoetgnande , Geoffroy Cormier , Alain-Jérôme Fougères , Jean-Louis Dillenseger

This paper presents a novel mid-level representation for action recognition, named spatio-temporal aware non-negative component representation (STANNCR). The proposed STANNCR is based on action component and incorporates the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Jianhong Wang , Tian Lan , Xu Zhang , Limin Luo

IRSTD (InfraRed Small Target Detection) detects small targets in infrared blurry backgrounds and is essential for various applications. The detection task is challenging due to the small size of the targets and their sparse distribution in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Pranav Singh , Pravendra Singh

Video anomaly detection aims to discover abnormal events in videos, and the principal objects are target objects such as people and vehicles. Each target in the video data has rich spatio-temporal context information. Most existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Chao Hu , Weibin Qiu , Weijie Wu , Liqiang Zhu

Indoor scene images usually contain scattered objects and various scene layouts, which make RGB-D scene classification a challenging task. Existing methods still have limitations for classifying scene images with great spatial variability.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Zhitong Xiong , Yuan Yuan , Qi Wang

Assigning consistent temporal identifiers to multiple moving objects in a video sequence is a challenging problem. A solution to that problem would have immediate ramifications in multiple object tracking and segmentation problems. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Abubakar Siddique , Reza Jalil Mozhdehi , Henry Medeiros

Video anomaly detection (VAD) remains a challenging task in the pattern recognition community due to the ambiguity and diversity of abnormal events. Existing deep learning-based VAD methods usually leverage proxy tasks to learn the normal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Mengyang Zhao , Yang Liu , Jing Li , Xinhua Zeng

Local Intrinsic Dimensionality (LID) has shown strong potential for identifying anomalies and outliers in high-dimensional data across a wide range of real-world applications, including landslide failure detection in granular media. Early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Yuansan Liu , Antoinette Tordesillas , James Bailey

Road disease detection is challenging due to the the small proportion of road damage in target region and the diverse background,which introduce lots of domain information.Besides, disease categories have high similarity,makes the detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Juwu Zheng , Jiangtao Ren

Understanding foggy image sequence in the driving scenes is critical for autonomous driving, but it remains a challenging task due to the difficulty in collecting and annotating real-world images of adverse weather. Recently, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Liang Liao , Wenyi Chen , Jing Xiao , Zheng Wang , Chia-Wen Lin , Shin'ichi Satoh

Domain adaptation helps generalizing object detection models to target domain data with distribution shift. It is often achieved by adapting with access to the whole target domain data. In a more realistic scenario, target distribution is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Yijin Chen , Xun Xu , Yongyi Su , Kui Jia

This paper tackles the problem of motion deblurring of dynamic scenes. Although end-to-end fully convolutional designs have recently advanced the state-of-the-art in non-uniform motion deblurring, their performance-complexity trade-off is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Maitreya Suin , Kuldeep Purohit , A. N. Rajagopalan

Temporal object detection has attracted significant attention, but most popular detection methods cannot leverage rich temporal information in videos. Very recently, many algorithms have been developed for video detection task, yet very few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Xingyu Chen , Junzhi Yu , Zhengxing Wu

In remote sensing, it is often challenging to acquire or collect a large dataset that is accurately labeled. This difficulty is usually due to several issues, including but not limited to the study site's spatial area and accessibility,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Susan Meerdink , James Bocinsky , Alina Zare , Nicholas Kroeger , Connor McCurley , Daniel Shats , Paul Gader

The goal of moving object segmentation is separating moving objects from stationary backgrounds in videos. One major challenge in this problem is how to develop a universal model for videos from various natural scenes since previous methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Guanfang Dong , Chenqiu Zhao , Xichen Pan , Anup Basu

For security, environmental, and regulatory purposes it is useful to continuously monitor wide areas for unexpected changes in radioactivity. We report on a temporal anomaly detection algorithm which uses mobile detectors to build a spatial…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-07-10 Alex Reinhart , Alex Athey , Steven Biegalski

Recently, single-frame infrared small target (SIRST) detection technology has attracted widespread attention. Different from most existing deep learning-based methods that focus on improving network architectures, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Jinmiao Zhao , Zelin Shi , Chuang Yu , Yunpeng Liu , Yimian Dai

Gait recognition is an important recognition technology, because gait is not easy to camouflage and does not need cooperation to recognize subjects. However, many existing methods are inadequate in preserving both temporal information and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Yifan Chen , Yang Zhao , Xuelong Li

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to learn a model trained on source domain and performs well on unlabeled target domain. In medical image segmentation field, most existing UDA methods depend on adversarial learning to address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Shaolei Liu , Siqi Yin , Linhao Qu , Manning Wang