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For active distribution networks (ADNs) integrated with massive inverter-based energy resources, it is impractical to maintain the accurate model and deploy measurements at all nodes due to the large-scale of ADNs. Thus, current models of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-18 Tong Xu , Wenchuan Wu , Yiwen Hong , Junjie Yu , Fazhong Zhang

This paper develops a model-free volt-VAR optimization (VVO) algorithm via multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) in unbalanced distribution systems. This method is novel since we cast the VVO problem in unbalanced distribution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Ying Zhang , Xinan Wang , Jianhui Wang , Yingchen Zhang

Traditionally, Volt/VAR optimization (VVO) is performed in distribution networks through legacy devices such as on-load tap changers (OLTCs), voltage regulators (VRs), and capacitor banks. With the amendment in IEEE 1547 standard,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Mohd Asim Aftab , Astha Chawla , Pedro P. Vergara , Shehab Ahmed , Charalambos Konstantinou

Voltage control plays an important role in the operation of electricity distribution networks, especially when there is a large penetration of renewable energy resources. In this paper, we focus on voltage control through reactive power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Guannan Qu , Na Li , Munther Dahleh

High penetration levels of distributed photovoltaic(PV) generation on an electrical distribution circuit present several challenges and opportunities for distribution utilities. Rapidly varying irradiance conditions may cause voltage sags…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 Petr Sulc , Konstantin Turitsyn , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

The increasing penetration of renewable and distributed energy resources in distribution networks calls for real-time and distributed voltage control. In this paper we investigate local Volt/VAR control with a general class of control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Xinyang Zhou , Masoud Farivar , Zhiyuan Liu , Lijun Chen , Steven Low

The high R/X ratio of typical distribution systems makes the system voltage vulnerable to the active power injection from distributed energy resources (DERs). Moreover, the intermittent and uncertain nature of the DER generation brings new…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Mengxi Chen , Shanshan Ma , Zahra Soltani , Raja Ayyanar , Vijay Vittal , Mojdeh Khorsand

This paper shows that a relation can be found between the voltage at the terminals of an inverter-interfaced Renewable Energy Source RES and its optimal reactive power support. This relationship, known as Volt-Var Curve VVC, enables the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-27 Alireza Nouri , Alireza Soroudi , Andrew Keane

Volt/var control (VVC) of smart PV inverter is becoming one of the most popular solutions to address the voltage challenges associated with high PV penetration. This work focuses on the local droop VVC recommended by the grid integration…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Ankit Singhal , Venkataramana Ajjarapu , Jason. C. Fuller , Jacob Hansen

This paper presents a zonal Volt/VAR control scheme that coordinates Photovoltaic (PV) inverters for providing voltage regulation on 3-phase unbalanced distribution feeders. Voltage sensitivity studies are conducted to uncover the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Asmaa Alrushoud , Catie McEntee , Ning Lu

As we transition towards a power grid that is increasingly based on renewable resources like solar and wind, the intelligent control of distributed energy resources (DER) including photovoltaic (PV) arrays, controllable loads, energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Trudie Wang , Dan O'Neill , Haresh Kamath

Voltage regulation in distribution networks is challenged by increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs). Thanks to advancement in power electronics, these DERs can be leveraged to regulate the grid voltage by quickly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Hao Jan Liu , Wei Shi , Hao Zhu

This paper investigates a decentralized optimization methodology to coordinate Electric Vehicles (EV) charging in order to contribute to the voltage control on a residential electrical distribution feeder. This aims to maintain the voltage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Olivier Beaude , Yujun He , Martin Hennebel

We propose a combined global-local control approach to regulate voltage and minimize power losses in distribution networks with high integration of distributed energy resources (DERs). Local controllers embed the fast acting proportional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Wilhiam de Carvalho , Ahmad Attarha , Hemanshu R. Pota

Conservation voltage reduction(CVR) uses Volt-VAR optimization(VVO) methods to reduce customer power demand by controlling the feeders' voltage control devices. The objective of this paper is to present a VVO approach that controls the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Rahul Ranjan Jha , Anamika Dubey , Chen-Ching Liu , Kevin P. Schneider

This paper proposes an online voltage control strategy of distributed energy resources (DERs), based on the projected Newton method (PNM), for unbalanced distribution networks. The optimal Volt/VAr control (VVC) problem is formulated as an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-13 Rui Cheng , Zhaoyu Wang , Yifei Guo , Qianzhi Zhang

High penetrations of photovoltaic (PV) systems can cause severe voltage quality problems in distribution networks. This paper proposes a distributed control strategy based on the dynamic formation of coalitions to coordinate a large number…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-01 Yao Long , Ryan T. Elliott , Daniel S. Kirschen

This paper focuses on the effective use of smart inverters for Volt/Var control (VVC) on a distribution system. New smart inverters offer Var support capability but for their effective use they need to be coordinated with existing Volt/Var…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Yue Shi , Mesut Baran

We consider the decentralized control of radial distribution systems with controllable photovoltaic inverters and energy storage resources. For such systems, we investigate the problem of designing fully decentralized controllers that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Weixuan Lin , Eilyan Bitar

The rise of distributed energy resources (DERs) is reshaping modern distribution grids, introducing new challenges in attaining voltage stability under dynamic and decentralized operating conditions. This paper presents NEO-Grid, a unified…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Mohamad Chehade , Hao Zhu