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Related papers: Starobinsky inflation with a quadratic Weyl tensor

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Starting with the Lagrangian formulation of General Relativity, we will conduct an investigation into the production of spacetime waves, due to a geometric boundary term of a closed extended manifold, within the tensor and scalar sectors.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-24 Rafael Hernández-Jiménez , Claudia Moreno

We revisit the old (fourth-order or quadratically generated) gravity model of Starobinsky in four space-time dimensions, and derive the (inflaton) scalar potential in the equivalent scalar-tensor gravity model via a Legendre-Weyl transform.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 S. Kaneda , S. V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

The nature of the scalar field responsible for the cosmological inflation, the \qo{inflaton}, is found to be rooted in the most fundamental concept of the Weyl's differential geometry: the parallel displacement of vectors in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-24 Francesco De Martini , Enrico Santamato

The Starobinsky model was born in a cosmological scenario where conformally coupled matter quantum field fluctuations on the vacuum drive a non trivial semiclassical energy momentum tensor quadratic in curvature. The presence of an unstable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Roberto Percacci , Gian Paolo Vacca

We present a comparative study of inflation in two theories of quadratic gravity with {\it gauged} scale symmetry: 1) the original Weyl quadratic gravity and 2) the theory defined by a similar action but in the Palatini approach obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 D. M. Ghilencea

The cosmological observations of cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure indicate that our universe has a nearly scaling invariant power spectrum of the primordial perturbation. However, the exact origin for this primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-21 Qing-Yang Wang , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

A non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge field with a non-minimal Horndeski coupling to gravity gives rise to a de Sitter solution followed by a graceful exit to a radiation-dominated epoch. In this Horndeski Yang-Mills (HYM) theory we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Ryo Namba , Shinji Tsujikawa

Four-dimensional gravitational theories derived from an infinite sum of Lovelock curvature invariants, combined with a conformal rescaling of the metric, are equivalent to a subclass of shift-symmetric Horndeski theories that possess a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Shinji Tsujikawa

Current bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio imply that the energy scale of inflation may lie below the grand-unified scale. In this paper, we show that in a broad class of single-field inflation models with sufficiently small energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Haruto Masubuchi , Yuma Narita , Wen Yin

The Starobinsky model of cosmological inflation in four spacetime dimensions is reviewed with the emphasis on impact of quantum gravity corrections. As a specific example of the quantum corrections, the Grisaru-Zanon quartic curvature terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 Shunsuke Toyama , Sergei V. Ketov

We investigate a (super-)renormalizable and ghost-free theory of gravity, showing that under a natural (exponential) ansatz of the form factor and a suitable truncation it can give rise to the Starobinsky inflationary theory in cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-18 Fabio Briscese , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We use the 3+1 formalism of numerical relativity to investigate the robustness of Starobinsky and Higgs inflation to inhomogeneous initial conditions, in the form of either field gradient or kinetic energy density. Sub-Hubble and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Cristian Joana , Sebastien Clesse

We discuss the local (gauged) Weyl symmetry and its spontaneous breaking and apply it to model building beyond the Standard Model (SM) and inflation. In models with non-minimal couplings of the scalar fields to the Ricci scalar, that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 D. M. Ghilencea , Hyun Min Lee

We study production of free and feebly interacting scalars during inflation using the Bogolyubov coefficient and Starobinsky stochastic approaches. While the two methods agree in the limit of infinitely long inflation, the Starobinsky…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-03 Duarte Feiteira , Oleg Lebedev

We generalise Starobinsky's model of inflation to space-times with $D>4$ dimensions, where $D-4$ dimensions are compactified on a suitable manifold. The $D$-dimensional action features Einstein-Hilbert gravity, a higher-order curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Santiago Pajón Otero , Francisco G. Pedro , Clemens Wieck

We study a scale-invariant model of quadratic gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We focus on cosmological solutions and find that scale invariance is spontaneously broken and a mass scale naturally emerges. Before the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-13 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Luciano Vanzo

Recently the vector inflation has been proposed as the alternative to inflationary models based on scalar bosons and quintessence scalar fields. In the vector inflationary model, the vector field non-minimally couples to gravity. We should,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-06 Takuya Maki , Yuji Naramoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We modify the conformal inflation set-up of \cite{Kallosh:2013hoa}, with a local Weyl invariance, a dynamical Planck scale and an $SO(1,1)$ invariance at high energies, in order to be able to identify the physical scalar with the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Renato Costa , Horatiu Nastase

We show that the Starobinsky inflation model based on $R^2$ gravity has a special feature that it provides a unique scalaron-two-graviton vertex with a coupling proportional to $1/M_P$. In this model stochastic gravitational waves are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Subhendra Mohanty , Sukanta Panda , Archit Vidyarthi

We study a minimal two-field scalar-tensor completion of Starobinsky inflation motivated by the one-loop effective action of scalar-tensor gravity. The model admits an exact Starobinsky branch, but the relevant question is whether nearby…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-22 Boris Latosh