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Complex robotic systems require whole-body controllers to deal with contact interactions, handle closed kinematic chains, and track task-space control objectives. However, for many applications, safety-critical controllers are important to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Victor Paredes , Ayonga Hereid

Iterative trajectory optimization techniques for non-linear dynamical systems are among the most powerful and sample-efficient methods of model-based reinforcement learning and approximate optimal control. By leveraging time-variant local…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-01 Onur Celik , Hany Abdulsamad , Jan Peters

Contact-implicit trajectory optimization (CITO) has attracted growing attention as a unified framework for planning and control in contact-rich robotic tasks. Recent approaches have demonstrated promising results in manipulation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Jiayun Li , Dejian Gong , Georgia Chalvatzaki

Trajectory optimization is a fundamental problem in robotics. While optimization of continuous control trajectories is well developed, many applications require both discrete and continuous, i.e., hybrid, controls. Finding an optimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Joni Pajarinen , Ville Kyrki , Michael Koval , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Jan Peters , Gerhard Neumann

Learning the inverse dynamics of soft continuum robots remains challenging due to high-dimensional nonlinearities and complex actuation coupling. Conventional feedback-based controllers often suffer from control chattering due to corrective…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Hang Yang , Fangju Yang , Yangming Zhang , Ibrahim Alsarraj , Yuhao Wang , Zhenye Luo , Zixi Chen , Ke Wu

The energy use of a robot is trajectory-dependent, and thus can be reduced by optimization of the trajectory. Current methods for robot trajectory optimization can reduce energy up to 15\% for fixed start and end points, however their use…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Valentyn Petrichenko , Lisa Lokstein , Gregor Thiele , Kevin Haninger

We model Human-Robot-Interaction (HRI) scenarios as linear dynamical systems and use Model Predictive Control (MPC) with mixed integer constraints to generate human-aware control policies. We motivate the approach by presenting two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Steven Jens Jorgensen , Orion Campbell , Travis Llado , Donghyun Kim , Junhyeok Ahn , Luis Sentis

Multi-contact motion is important for humanoid robots to work in various environments. We propose a centroidal online trajectory generation and stabilization control for humanoid dynamic multi-contact motion. The proposed method features…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Masaki Murooka , Mitsuharu Morisawa , Fumio Kanehiro

Many real-world systems often involve physical components or operating environments with highly nonlinear and uncertain dynamics. A number of different control algorithms can be used to design optimal controllers for such systems, assuming…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Navid Hashemi , Justin Ruths , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh

Performing highly agile dynamic motions, such as jumping or running on uneven stepping stones has remained a challenging problem in legged robot locomotion. This paper presents a framework that combines trajectory optimization and model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Chuong Nguyen , Lingfan Bao , Quan Nguyen

Although robotic manipulators are used in an ever-growing range of applications, robot manufacturers typically follow a ``one-fits-all'' philosophy, employing identical manipulators in various settings. This often leads to suboptimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Jonathan Külz , Sehoon Ha , Matthias Althoff

Trajectory planning in urban automated driving is challenging because of the high uncertainty resulting from the unknown future motion of other traffic participants. Robust approaches guarantee safety, but tend to result in overly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Tommaso Benciolini , Tim Brüdigam , Marion Leibold

In normal on-road situations, autonomous vehicles will be expected to have smooth trajectories with relatively little demand on the vehicle dynamics to ensure passenger comfort and driving safety. However, the occurrence of unexpected…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-26 Florent Altché , Philip Polack , Arnaud de La Fortelle

When balancing, a humanoid robot can be easily subjected to unexpected disturbances like external pushes. In these circumstances, reactive movements as steps become a necessary requirement in order to avoid potentially harmful falling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Stefano Dafarra , Francesco Romano , Gabriele Nava , Francesco Nori

This paper addresses the problem of generating dynamically admissible trajectories for control tasks using diffusion models, particularly in scenarios where the environment is complex and system dynamics are crucial for practical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Darshan Gadginmath , Fabio Pasqualetti

Data-driven approaches for modelling contact-rich tasks address many of the difficulties that analytical models bear. For real-world scenarios, the hardware capabilities constrain the available measurements and consequently, every step of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Ioanna Mitsioni , Yiannis Karayiannidis , Danica Kragic

Dexterous manipulation tasks often require contact switching, where fingers make and break contact with the object. We propose a method that plans trajectories for dexterous manipulation tasks involving contact switching using…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Claire Chen , Preston Culbertson , Marion Lepert , Mac Schwager , Jeannette Bohg

We propose a method for dual-arm manipulation of rigid objects, subject to external disturbance. The problem is formulated as a Cartesian impedance controller within a projected inverse dynamics framework. We use the constrained component…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Hsiu-Chin Lin , Joshua Smith , Keyhan Kouhkiloui Babarahmati , Niels Dehio , Michael Mistry

Robotic manipulators are often designed with more actuated degrees-of-freedom than required to fully control an end effector's position and orientation. These "redundant" manipulators can allow infinite joint configurations that satisfy a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Julia Ashkanazy , Ariana Spalter , Joe Hays , Laura Hiatt , Roxana Leontie , C. Glen Henshaw

In this paper, we propose a contact-implicit trajectory optimization (CITO) method based on a variable smooth contact model (VSCM) and successive convexification (SCvx). The VSCM facilitates the convergence of gradient-based optimization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Aykut Ozgun Onol , Philip Long , Taskin Padir
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