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We study systems of particles on a line which have a maximum, are locally finite and evolve with independent increments. ``Quasi-stationary states'' are defined as probability measures, on the \sigma-algebra generated by the gap variables,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anastasia Ruzmaikina , Michael Aizenman

Proofs of sharp phase transition and noise sensitivity in percolation have been significantly simplified by the use of randomized algorithms, via the OSSS inequality (proved by O'Donnell, Saks, Schramm and Servedio (2005)) and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Günter Last , Giovanni Peccati , D. Yogeshwaran

Phase transitions of reaction-diffusion systems with site occupation restriction and with particle creation that requires n=3,4 parents, whereas explicit diffusion of single particles (A) is present are investigated in low dimensions by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Geza Odor

We investigate random graphs on the points of a Poisson process in $d$-dimensional space, which combine scale-free degree distributions and long-range effects. Every Poisson point carries an independent random mark and given marks and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Peter Gracar , Markus Heydenreich , Christian Mönch , Peter Mörters

In this paper we revisit random linear under-determined systems with sparse solutions. We consider $\ell_1$ optimization heuristic known to work very well when used to solve these systems. A collection of fundamental results that relate to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Mihailo Stojnic

We consider a one-dimensional system of interacting bosons in a random potential. At zero temperature, it can be either in the superfluid or in the insulating phase. We study the transition at weak disorder and moderate interaction. Using a…

We suggest that if a localized phase at nonzero temperature $T>0$ exists for strongly disordered and weakly interacting electrons, as recently argued, it will also occur when both disorder and interactions are strong and $T$ is very high.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Vadim Oganesyan , David A. Huse

A class of one-dimensional lattice models with incommensurate complex potential $V(\theta)=2[\lambda_r cos(\theta)+i \lambda_i sin(\theta)]$ is found to exhibit localization transition at $|\lambda_r|+|\lambda_i|=1$. This transition from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Amin Jazaeri , Indubala I. Satija

We study the asymptotic spectral behavior of high-dimensional random Gram matrices with sparsity and a variance profile, motivated by applications in wireless communications. Specifically, we consider the Gram matrices $\mathbf S_n=\mathbf…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Rui Wang , Guangming Pan , Dandan Jiang

We consider exact asymptotics of the minimax risk for global testing against sparse alternatives in the context of high dimensional linear regression. Our results characterize the leading order behavior of this minimax risk in several…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Rajarshi Mukherjee , Subhabrata Sen

Real non-symmetric matrices may have either real or complex conjugate eigenvalues. These matrices can be seen to be pseudo-symmetric as $\eta M \eta^{-1} = M^t$, where the metric $\eta$ could be secular (a constant matrix) or depending upon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 Sachin Kumar , Zafar Ahmed

We show that w.h.p.\ the random $r$-uniform hypergraph $H_{n,m}$ contains a loose Hamilton cycle, provided $r\geq 3$ and $m\geq \frac{(1+\epsilon)n\log n}{r}$, where $\epsilon$ is an arbitrary positive constant. This is asymptotically best…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Alan Frieze , Xavier Perez-Gimenez

The dimension of random simplicial complexes (defined as the maximal dimension among all faces) is a natural extreme value associated with the complex, and is closely related to other functionals defined by a maximum, such as the clique…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Kinga Nagy

Let $\mathbb{S}_g$ be the orientable surface of genus $g$. We prove that the component structure of a graph chosen uniformly at random from the class $\mathcal{S}_g(n,m)$ of all graphs on vertex set $[n]=\{1,\dotsc,n\}$ with $m$ edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Mihyun Kang , Michael Moßhammer , Philipp Sprüssel

The local number variance associated with a spherical sampling window of radius $R$ enables a classification of many-particle systems in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space according to the degree to which large-scale density fluctuations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-12 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim , Michael A. Klatt

We study the simple random walk on the giant component of a supercritical Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph on $n$ vertices, in particular the so-called vacant set at level $u$, the complement of the trajectory of the random walk run up to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Tobias Wassmer

Let $p$ be a prime, let $S$ be a non-empty subset of $\mathbb{F}_p$ and let $0<\epsilon\leq 1$. We show that there exists a constant $C=C(p, \epsilon)$ such that for every positive integer $k$, whenever $\phi_1, \dots, \phi_k:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-02 W. T. Gowers , Thomas Karam

We present a sublinear randomized algorithm to compute a sparse Fourier transform for nonequispaced data. Suppose a signal S is known to consist of N equispaced samples, of which only L<N are available. If the ratio p=L/N is not close to 1,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jing Zou

Using the LePage representation, a strictly stable random element in a Banach space with $\alpha\in(0,2)$ can be represented as a sum of points of a Poisson process. This point process is union-stable, i.e. the union of its two independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Youri Davydov , Ilya Molchanov , Sergei Zuyev

Given an one-dimensional Lorenz-like expanding map we prove that the condition\linebreak $P_{top}(\phi,\partial \mathcal{P},\ell)<P_{top}(\phi,\ell)$ (see, subsection 2.4 for definition), introduced by Buzzi and Sarig in [1] is satisfied…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-08 M. R. A. Gouveia , J. G. Oler