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We present the Chandra analysis of the galaxy cluster A521 (z=0.247). The high resolution of the Chandra observation has allowed us to refine the original merging scenario proposed for A521, and to reveal new features in its X-ray emission.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ferrari , M. Arnaud , S. Ettori , S. Maurogordato , J. Rho

Galaxy clusters with signs for a recent merger show in many cases extended diffuse radio features. This emission originates from relativistic electrons which suffer synchrotron losses due to the intra-cluster magnetic field. The mechanisms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-11 A. Drabent , M. Hoeft , R. F. Pizzo , A. Bonafede , R. J. van Weeren , U. Klein

Abell 754 is a rich galaxy cluster at $z=0.0543$ and is considered the prototype of a major cluster merger. Like many dynamically unrelaxed systems, it hosts diffuse radio emission on Mpc-scales. Extended synchrotron sources in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 A. Botteon , R. J. van Weeren , D. Eckert , F. Gastaldello , M. Markevitch , S. Giacintucci , G. Brunetti , R. Kale , T. Venturi

We present results on 12 X-ray bright clusters observed at 1.4 GHz with the Green Bank Telescope. After subtraction of point sources, we reach a median (best) 1-sigma noise level of 0.01 (0.006) microJy/sq. arcsec, and find a significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Damon Farnsworth , Lawrence Rudnick , Shea Brown , Gianfranco Brunetti

Radio halos are extended and diffuse non-thermal radio sources present at the cluster center, not obviously associated with any individual galaxy. A strong correlation has been found between the cluster X-ray luminosity and the halo radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , M. Girardi , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , V. Vacca , J. Bagchi

Abell 1995 is a puzzling galaxy cluster hosting a powerful radio halo, but it has not yet been recognized as a obvious cluster merger, as usually expected for clusters with diffuse radio emission. We aim at an exhaustive analysis of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 W. Boschin , M. Girardi , R. Barrena

The thermal, chemical, and kinematic properties of the potentially multi-phase circum/inter-galactic medium at the virial radii of galaxy clusters remain largely uncertain. We present an X-ray study of Abell 2246 and GMBCG…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Q. Daniel Wang , Stephen Walker

We present an analysis of a Chandra observation of Abell 2034. The cluster has multiple signatures of an ongoing merger, including a cold front and probable significant heating of the intracluster medium above its equilibrium temperature.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. Kempner , C. L. Sarazin , M. Markevitch

Here, we report the new detection of three shock fronts using archival \textit{Chandra} X-ray observations in Abell 1914, which also hosts a radio halo, a radio phoenix, and a head-tail galaxy. In this study, we report the X-ray shock front…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 Majidul Rahaman , Ramij Raja , Abhirup Datta

Nonthermal emission observed in galaxy clusters provides a direct probe into the plasma physics of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) under extreme conditions. We report the first detailed analysis of the giant radio halo in the merging galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Ramananda Santra , Ruta Kale , Simona Giacintucci , Herve Bourdin , Rashi Jain , Andrea Botteon , Gianfranco Brunetti

We present the results of our multiwavelength study of two nearby Abell clusters that contain extended tailed radio sources. From our analysis of PSPC X-ray, VLA radio, and optical data, we find strong evidence that these clusters are not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Percy L. Gomez , Michael J. Ledlow , Jack O. Burns , Jason Pinkney , John M. Hill

Collisions of galaxy clusters generate shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The presence of relativistic particles and magnetic fields is inferred through the detection of extended synchrotron radio sources such as…

With Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) observations, we have discovered a diverse assembly of steep spectrum emission that is apparently associated with the intra cluster medium (ICM) of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2034. Such a rich variety…

We present the results of deep 140 ks Suzaku X-ray observations of the north-east (NE) radio relic of the merging galaxy cluster Abell2255. The temperature structure of Abell2255 is measured out to 0.9 times the virial radius (1.9 Mpc) in…

New multi-wavelength (radio, optical & X-rays) observational evidences are presented which show that the nearby (z=0.046), rich cluster of galaxies Abell 3376 is experiencing a major event of binary subcluster merger. The key evidence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joydeep Bagchi

We analyze the dynamical state of Abell 1914, a merging cluster hosting a radio halo, quite unusual for its structure. Our study considers spectroscopic data for 119 galaxies obtained with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. We select…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Barrena , M. Girardi , W. Boschin

We present a long BeppoSAX observation of Abell 754 that reports a nonthermal excess with respect to the thermal emission at energies greater than ~45 keV. A VLA radio observation at 1.4 GHz definitely confirms the existence of diffuse…

Recent advances in high-sensitivity radio observations have uncovered a population of faint, ultra-steep-spectrum sources in galaxy clusters, commonly known as radio phoenixes. However, their observational classification remains poorly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Nasmi S Anand , Swarna Chatterjee , Ramij Raja , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta

We present the results of a detailed analysis of the XMM-Newton observation of the galaxy cluster Abell 3921. The X-ray morphology of the cluster is elliptical, with the centroid offset from the brightest cluster galaxy by 17 arcsec, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Belsole , J-L. Sauvageot , G. W. Pratt , H. Bourdin

We present a new Chandra X-ray observation of the intracluster medium in the galaxy cluster Abell 2443, hosting an ultra-steep spectrum radio source. The data reveal that the intracluster medium is highly disturbed. The thermal gas in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. E. Clarke , S. W. Randall , C. L. Sarazin , E. L. Blanton , S. Giacintucci