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Related papers: Dead cone effect in charm and bottom quark jets

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The production of a heavy quark is accompanied by gluon bremsstrahlung which is suppressed at small angles $\Theta\lesssim M_Q/E$ for mass $M_Q$ and high energy $E$ according to perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) (``dead cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Stefan Kluth , Wolfgang Ochs , Redamy Perez Ramos

The production of a heavy quark is accompanied by gluon bremsstrahlung with angular and momentum spectra predicted by perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). The radiation off heavy quarks is predicted to be suppressed for large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-01 Stefan Kluth , Wolfgang Ochs , Redamy Perez Ramos

We present a unified overview of recent progress in the study of QCD radiation in heavy-quark jets, focusing on the dead-cone effect. Using precision data from LEP at $\sqrt{s}=91.2$~GeV, we demonstrate strong momentum-space suppression in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Redamy Perez-Ramos , Stefan Kluth , Wolfgang Ochs

The gluon emission from an energetic heavy quark is suppressed in the forward direction below the angle $\Theta\lesssim m_Q/E$ for a quark of mass $m_Q$ and energy $E$ according to perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) (``dead cone").…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Stefan Kluth , Wolfgang Ochs , Redamy Perez-Ramos

The lowest-order induced soft gluon radiation processes of heavy quarks have been analyzed to quantify the dead cone effect. This effect is most likely expected to suppress significantly the energy loss of charm quarks passing an amorphous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Thomas , B. Kampfer , G. Soff

We present a comprehensive study of energy correlation functions and jet angularities for heavy-flavour QCD jets. In particular, we discuss the possibility of using these observables to expose the dead cone effect, i.e. the suppression of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Prasanna K. Dhani , Oleh Fedkevych , Andrea Ghira , Simone Marzani , Gregory Soyez

Hadronization of heavy quarks reveals various unusual features. Gluon radiation by a heavy quark originated from a hard process, ceases shortly on a distance of the order of few fm. Due to the dead-cone effect a heavy quark radiates only a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-17 B. Z. Kopeliovich , Jan Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

The finite mass of the heavy quark suppresses the collimated radiations, which is generally referred to as the dead cone effect. In this paper, we study the distribution of hadron multiplicity over the hadron opening angle with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-25 Chuan-Hui Jiang , Hai Tao Li , Shi-Yuan Li , Zong-Guo Si

The dead cone is a well-known effect in gauge theories, where radiation from a charged particle of mass m and energy E is suppressed within an angular size of m/E. This effect is universal as it does not depend on the spin of the particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Fabio Maltoni , Michele Selvaggi , Jesse Thaler

Heavy and light quarks produced in high-$p_T$ partonic collisions radiate differently. Heavy quarks regenerate their color field, stripped-off in the hard reaction, much faster than the light ones and radiate a significantly smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

When an energetic parton traverses the hot QCD medium it may suffer multiple scattering and lose its energy. The medium-induced gluon radiation for a massive quark will be suppressed relative to that of a light quark due to the dead-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Yun-Fan Liu , Wei Dai , Ben-Wei Zhang , Enke Wang

We provide a detailed analysis of event-shape observables, namely the energy correlation function and jet angularity, for heavy-flavor jets produced in electron-positron collisions, focusing on quantum chromodynamics (QCD) interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Prasanna K. Dhani , Oleh Fedkevych , Andrea Ghira

The dead cone effect has been expected to reduce the magnitude of energy loss and jet quenching for heavy flavors produced with large pT in heavy ion collisions. On the contrary, data from RHIC for open charm production demonstrate a flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

Interactions of high momentum partons with Quark-Gluon Plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provide an excellent tomography tool for this new form of matter. Recent measurements for charged hadrons and unidentified jets at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Magdalena Djordjevic

The color field of a quark, stripped off in a hard reaction, is regenerated via gluon radiation. The space-time development of a jet is controlled by the coherence time of gluon radiation, which for heavy quarks is subject to the dead-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-20 B. Z. Kopeliovich , Jan Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

In particle collider experiments, elementary particle interactions with large momentum transfer produce quarks and gluons (known as partons) whose evolution is governed by the strong force, as described by the theory of quantum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-05-20 ALICE Collaboration

A measurement of the angular structure of inclusive jets and those containing a prompt D$^0$ meson in proton-proton collisions at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV is presented. The data corresponding to an integrated…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-05-27 CMS Collaboration

We consider the propagation of heavy quarks through a dense, hydrodynamically flowing QCD medium, representative of the quark-gluon plasma formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Working in the high-energy limit, we identify two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 João Barata , Matvey V. Kuzmin , Xoán Mayo López , Andrey V. Sadofyev , Carlos A. Salgado

After inserting the heavy quark mass dependence into QCD partonic evolution equations, we determine the mean charged hadron multiplicity and second multiplicity correlators of jets produced in high energy collisions. We thereby extend the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Redamy Perez Ramos , Vincent Mathieu , Miguel-Angel Sanchis-Lozano

A measurement of the substructure of bottom quark jets (b jets) in proton-proton (pp) collisions is presented. The measurement uses data collected in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV, with a low number of simultaneous interactions per…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-28 CMS Collaboration
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