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We consider the problem of an optimal distribution of soft and hard material for nonlinearly elastic planar beams. We prove that under gravitational force the optimal distribution involves no microstructure and is ordered, and we provide…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Peter Hornung , Martin Rumpf , Stefan Simon

Using bases of fourth rank tensorial bases of complete Voigt's symmetry elaborated by Walpole we obtained expressions for inverse of Young's modulus E, inverse of shear modulus G and Poisson's ratio, which depend on components of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Paszkiewicz , S. Wolski

Mechanical densification of granular bodies is a process in which a loose material becomes increasingly cohesive as the applied pressure increases. A constitutive description of this process faces the formidable problem that granular and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni , Alessandro Gajo

Materials with J-shaped stress-strain behavior under uniaxial stretching, where strength increases as deformation progresses, have been developed through various materials designs. On the other hand, polymer materials that progressively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-08 Rikima Kuwada , Shuto Ito , Yuta Shimoda , Haruka Fukunishi , Ryota Onishi , Daisuke Ishii , Mikihiro Hayashi

Transition metal carbides include a wide variety of materials with attractive properties that are suitable for numerous and diverse applications. Most recent experimental advance could provide a path toward successful synthesis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-17 B Mortazavi , M Shahrokhi , M Makaremi , T Rabczuk

For various engineering and industrial applications it is desirable to realize mechanical systems with broadly adjustable elasticity to respond flexibly to the external environment. Here we discover a topology-correlated transition between…

3D-printed digital materials whose mechanical behavior travels between those from thermoplastic to rubbery polymers have become increasingly important. However, their mechanical functionalities have not been fully exploited due to intrinsic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-18 Seunghwan Lee , Gisoo Lee , Seounghee Yun , Sumin Lee , Jeonyoon Lee , Hansohl Cho

Very recently, two-dimensional(2D) boron sheets (borophene) with rectangular structure has been grown successfully on single crystal Ag(111) substrates.The fabricated boroprene is predicted to have unusual mechanical properties. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Haifeng Wang , Qingfang Li , Yan Gao , F. Miao , Xiang-Feng Zhou , X. G. Wan

Insight in the crumpling or compaction of one-dimensional objects is of great importance for understanding biopolymer packaging and designing innovative technological devices. By compacting various types of wires in rigid confinements and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-21 M. Reza Shaebani , Javad Najafi , Ali Farnudi , Daniel Bonn , Mehdi Habibi

For multichannel speech enhancement, this letter derives a robust maximum likelihood distortionless response beamformer by modeling speech sparse priors with a complex generalized Gaussian distribution, where we refer to as the CGGD-MLDR…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-22 Weixin Meng , Chengshi Zheng , Xiaodong Li

A tunable stiffness bone rod was designed, optimized, and 3D printed to address the common shortcomings of existing bone rods in the healing of long fractured bones. The common deficiencies of existing bone fixations are high stiffness,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Karl H. Kraus , Azadeh Sheidae

Elastic properties of soft, three-dimensional dimers, interacting through site-site n-inverse-power potential, are determined by computer simulations at zero temperature. The degenerate crystal of dimers exhibiting (Gaussian) size…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 J. W. Narojczyk , K. W. Wojciechowski

A collection of thin structures buckle, bend, and bump into each-other when confined. This contact can lead to the formation of patterns: hair will self-organize in curls; DNA strands will layer into cell nuclei; paper, when crumpled, will…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 Arman Guerra , Anja Slim , Douglas P. Holmes , Ousmane Kodio

The monocrystalline silicon neutron beam window is one of the key components of neutron spectrometers and thin circular plate.Monocrystalline silicon is a brittle material and its strength is not constant but is consistent with the Weibull…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-25 Zhou Liang , Qu Hua-Min

The effect of Poisson's ratio to the reflector reshaping is investigated through mechanical study of reconfigurable reflectors in this paper. The value of Poisson's ratio corresponding to the minimum deforming stress is given and an auxetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-09 Bin Xu , Houfei Fang , Yangqin He , Shuidong Jiang , Lan Lan

As a basic mechanical parameter, Poisson's ratio ({\nu}) measures the mechanical responses of solids against external loads. In rare cases, materials have a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR), and present an interesting auxetic effect. That is,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-04 Haidi Wang , Xingxing Li , Pai Li , Jinlong Yang

Polyborosiloxane (PBS) is an important rate-stiffening soft polymer with dynamic, reversible crosslinks used in applications ranging from self-healing sensing and actuation to body and structural protection. Its highly rate-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-20 Aditya Konale , Zahra Ahmed , Piyush Wanchoo , Vikas Srivastava

The deformation of disordered solids relies on swift and localised rearrangements of particles. The inspection of soft vibrational modes can help predict the locations of these rearrangements, while the strain that they actually…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-06 Xiangyu Cao , Alexandre Nicolas , Denny Trimcev , Alberto Rosso

Two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) hold immense potential for various applications due to their distinctive intrinsic properties compared to their 3D analogues. Herein, we designed in silico a highly stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-31 Dong Fan , Aydin Ozcan , Pengbo Lyu , Guillaume Maurin

Auxetics refers to structures or materials with a negative Poisson's ratio, thereby capable of exhibiting counter-intuitive behaviors. Herein, auxetic structures are exploited to design mechanically tunable metamaterials in both planar and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 Ke Wu , Xiaoguang Zhao , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang