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We investigate in detail the chiral thermal transition of QCD in an improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model with a simply modified 5D conformal mass of the bulk scalar field. We also present a calculation in this model for the light meson spectra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-14 Zhen Fang , Yue-Liang Wu , Lin Zhang

We consider isospin-asymmetric matter in the parity-doublet model within an extended mean-field calculation, increasing continuously the neutron excess all the way to pure neutron matter. We compute the liquid-gas and the chiral phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-05 Jürgen Eser , Jean-Paul Blaizot

We study thermodynamics of nuclear matter in a two-flavored parity doublet model within the mean field approximation. Parameters of the model are chosen to reproduce correctly the properties of the nuclear ground state. The model predicts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Chihiro Sasaki , Igor Mishustin

In this contribution, we summarize our recent studies on the chiral invariant mass and the chiral condensates in neutron star matter. We construct a unified equations of state assuming the crossover phase transition from hadronic matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Takuya Minamikawa , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

We analyze hyperon and nucleon mass shifts in nuclear matter using chiral perturbation theory. Expressions for the mass shifts that include strong interaction effects at leading order in the density are derived. Corrections to our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin J. Savage , Mark B. Wise

We calculate the chiral condensate in neutron matter at zero temperature based on nuclear forces derived within chiral effective field theory. Two-, three- and four-nucleon interactions are included consistently to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-01 T. Krüger , I. Tews , B. Friman , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

We study the phase structure of dense hadronic matter including $\Delta(1232)$ as well as N(939) based on the parity partner structure, where the baryons have their chiral partners with a certain amount of chiral invariant masses. We show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Yusuke Takeda , Youngman Kim , Masayasu Harada

A recent chiral perturbation theory calculation of the in-medium quark condensate $<\bar q q>$ is extended to the isospin-asymmetric case of pure neutron matter. In contrast to the behavior in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter we find only…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We review theoretical approaches to explore the phase diagram of nuclear and quark matter at high baryon density. We first look over the basic properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and address how to describe various states of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Kenji Fukushima , Chihiro Sasaki

We review on a chiral power counting scheme for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with nucleons and pions as degrees of freedom \cite{ref}. It allows for a systematic expansion taking into account local as well as pion-mediated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 J. A. Oller

We investigate the appearance of quark degrees of freedom in dense isospin-symmetric nuclear matter. We employ the parity doublet model to incorporate chiral dynamics. Specifically, we contrast quarkyonic matter, in which quarks occupy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 Bikai Gao , Michał Marczenko

The role of light scalar meson `$f_0 (600)$' is investigated in nuclear matter in an Effective chiral model in the mean-field approach. For the purpose, we scan the properties of the matter at various saturation densities imposing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-01 T. K. Jha

The ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass at finite temperatures and densities provides for a quantitative signal of chiral symmetry breaking. We calculate this ratio by using an extension to finite chemical potential of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Pettini

We present an analytical description of the phase transitions from a nucleon gas to nuclear matter and from nuclear matter to quark matter within the same model. The equation of state for quark and nuclear matter is encoded in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Berges , D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

The Chiral Dilaton Model, where baryons arise as non-topological solitons built from the interaction of quarks and chiral mesons, shows in the high density low temperature regime a two phase scenario in the nuclear matter phase diagram.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Vicente Vento

In this paper, we study the possibility of an inhomogeneous quark condensate in the 1+1 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the large-$N_c$ limit at finite temperature $T$ and quark chemical potential $\mu$ using dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-06 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

We discuss the influence of a helicity imbalance on the phase diagram of dense QCD at finite temperature. We argue that the helical chemical potential is a thermodynamically relevant quantity in theories with the mass gap generation. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 M. N. Chernodub , Victor E. Ambrus

We compute the density dependence of in-medium pion properties, such as mass, wave function renormalization, and decay constant in the correlation function approach, and how they change under the influence of isospin-asymmetric nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Kihong Kwon , Yamato Suda , Stephan Hübsch , Daisuke Jido

We investigate the possible thermodynamic instability in a warm and dense nuclear medium (T<50 MeV and \rho_0<\rho_B< 3\rho_0) where a phase transition from nucleonic matter to resonance-dominated Delta-matter can take place. The analysis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-09 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

We extend a recent three-loop calculation of nuclear matter in the systematic framework of chiral perturbation theory to finite temperatures T. The contributions from one- and two-pion exchange diagrams which cause nuclear binding and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Fritsch , N. Kaiser , W. Weise