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Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two nonnegative integers such that $\beta < \alpha$. For an arbitrary sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\geqslant 1}$ of complex numbers, we consider the generalized Lambert series in order to investigate linear combinations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Mircea Merca

When $A$ and $B$ are subsets of the integers in $[1,X]$ and $[1,Y]$ respectively, with $|A| \geq \alpha X$ and $|B| \geq \beta X$, we show that the number of rational numbers expressible as $a/b$ with $(a,b)$ in $A \times B$ is $\gg (\alpha…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Javier Cilleruelo , D. S. Ramana , Olivier Ramare

This paper concerns a long-standing problem raised by Beurling and Wintner on completeness of the dilation system $\{\varphi(kx):k=1,2,\cdots\}$ generated by the odd periodic extension on $\mathbb{R}$ of any $\varphi\in L^2[0,1]$. Up to now…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Hui Dan , Kunyu Guo

We prove three results on the density resp. local density and clustering of zeros of the Beurling zeta function $\zeta(s)$ close to the one-line $\sigma:=\Re s=1$. The analysis here brings about some news, sometimes even for the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Szilárd Gy. Révész

The theoretical existence of Busy Beaver numbers provides a new notion for decidability and corresponding heuristic for conjectures. The minimum number of states in which a conjecture can be modeled gives a classification of what logic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Gurpreet Tandi , Josue Gonzalez-Hendrix , Jonathan Brown

Recent progress in center-based clustering algorithms combats poor local minima by implicit annealing, using a family of generalized means. These methods are variations of Lloyd's celebrated $k$-means algorithm, and are most appropriate for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-23 Adithya Vellal , Saptarshi Chakraborty , Jason Xu

By using Beta Dirichlet series and then Eisenstein series we ca represent primes with first a good approximation and an exact expression. This can be done with arbitrary prime (up to 10^101).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Simon Plouffe

Consider the problem of finding a population or a probability distribution amongst many with the largest mean when these means are unknown but population samples can be simulated or otherwise generated. Typically, by selecting largest…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Peter Glynn , Sandeep Juneja

The mathematical properties of a family of generalized beta distribution, including beta-normal, skewed-t, log-F, beta-exponential, beta-Weibull distributions have recently been studied in several publications. This paper applies these…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-10-26 J. H. Sepanski , Lingji Kong

Pre-trained BERT models have achieved impressive accuracy on natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, their excessive amount of parameters hinders them from efficient deployment on edge devices. Binarization of the BERT models can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Jiayi Tian , Chao Fang , Haonan Wang , Zhongfeng Wang

We provide for a wide class of zero-free regions an upper bound for the error term in the Prime Number Theorem, refining works of Pintz (1980), Johnston (2024), and R\'ev\'esz (2024). Our method does not only apply to the Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Frederik Broucke

If the prime numbers are pseudo-randomly distributed, then analogy with quantum systems suggests that counting primes might be modeled by a non-homogeneous Poisson process. Consequently, postulating underlying gamma statistics, more-or-less…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-19 J. LaChapelle

We analytically derive the bit-string probability distributions of subsystems of random pure states and depolarized random states using the Dirichlet distribution. We identify the exact Beta distribution as the universal statistical law of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Sangchul Oh

We show that for Beurling generalized numbers the prime number theorem in remainder form $$\pi(x) = \operatorname*{Li}(x) + O\left(\frac{x}{\log^{n}x}\right) \quad \mbox{for all } n\in\mathbb{N}$$ is equivalent to (for some $a>0$) $$N(x) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Gregory Debruyne , Jasson Vindas

The most well known probability distribution of probabilities is the Beta distribution. If we have observed $r$ `successes', each having a probability $\theta$, and $n-r$ `failures', each having a probability $1-\theta$. In this paper we…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-04 H. R. N. van Erp , R. O. Linger , P. H. A. J. M. van Gelder

We consider a family of linear control systems $\dot{x}=Ax+\alpha Bu$ where $\alpha$ belongs to a given class of persistently exciting signals. We seek maximal $\alpha$-uniform stabilisation and destabilisation by means of linear feedbacks…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Yacine Chitour , Fritz Colonius , Mario Sigalotti

We call `bits' a sequence of devices indexed by positive integers, where every device can be in two states: $0$ (idle) and $1$ (active). Start from the `ground state' of the system when all bits are in $0$-state. In our first Binary…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Anton Muratov , Sergei Zuyev

In this paper, we study the uniform H\"older continuity of the generalized Riemann function $R_{\alpha,\beta}$ (with $\alpha>1$ and $\beta>0$) defined by \[ R_{\alpha,\beta}(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}\frac{\sin(\pi n^\beta x)}{n^\alpha},\quad…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-02 F. Bastin , S. Nicolay , L. Simons

Plurality and approval voting are two well-known voting systems with different strengths and weaknesses. In this paper we consider a new voting system we call beta(k) which allows voters to select a single first-choice candidate and approve…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-06-02 Peter Butler , Jerry Lin

Subsampling algorithms for various parametric regression models with massive data have been extensively investigated in recent years. However, all existing studies on subsampling heavily rely on clean massive data. In practical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Jiangshan Ju , Mingqiu Wang , Shengli Zhao