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We consider semiclassically scaled, weakly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with external confining potentials and additional angular-momentum rotation term. This type of model arises in the Gross-Pitaevskii theory of trapped, rotating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Xiaoan Shen , Christof Sparber

The extreme events are investigated for an $n$-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger ($n$-NLS) system in the focusing Kerr-like nonlinear media, which appears in many physical fields. We report and discuss the novel multi-parametric families of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-19 Guoqiang Zhang , Liming Ling , Zhenya Yan , Vladimir V. Konotop

We propose a modification of the standard inverse scattering transform for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (also other equations by natural generalization) formulated with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. The purpose…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-19 Deniz Bilman , Peter D. Miller

The height of an $n$th-order fundamental rogue wave $q_{\rm rw}^{[n]}$ for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, namely $(2n+1)c$, is proved directly by a series of row operations on matrices appeared in the $n$-fold Darboux transformation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-20 Lihong Wang , Chenghao Yang , Ji Wang , Jingsong He

With the assistance of one fold Darboux transformation formula, we derive rogue wave solutions of the complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on an elliptic function background. We employ an algebraic method to find the necessary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-24 N. Sinthuja , K. Manikandan , M. Senthilvelan

Following the connection of the non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the continuum Heisenberg spin chain, we find the rogue soliton equivalent in the spin system. The breathers are also mapped to the corresponding space or time…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-06-26 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Vivek M. Vyas , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We have investigated the ($2+1$)-dimensional variable coefficient coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (vc-CNLSE) in a graded-index waveguide. Similarity transformations are used to convert the vc-CNLSE into constant coefficient…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-25 Kanchan Kumar De , Thokala Soloman Raju , C. N. Kumar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In this brief report we study numerically the spontaneous emergence of rogue waves in (i) modulationally unstable plane wave at its long-time statistically stationary state and (ii) bound-state multi-soliton solutions representing the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-12-09 D. S. Agafontsev , A. A. Gelash

In this paper, the determinant representation of the n-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of the Kundu-DNLS equation is given. Based on our analysis, the soliton solutions, positon solutions and breather solutions of the Kundu-DNLS equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Shibao Shan , Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

Rogue waves are extraordinarily high and steep isolated waves, which appear suddenly in a calm sea and disappear equally fast. However, though the Rogue waves are localized surface waves, their theoretical models and experimental…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-13 Anjan Kundu , Abhik Mukherjee , Tapan Naskar

Formation of giant waves in sea states with two spectral maxima, centered at close wave vectors ${\bf k}_0\pm\Delta {\bf k}/2$ in the Fourier plane, is numerically simulated using the fully nonlinear model for long-crested water waves [V.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. P. Ruban

We report the experimental observation of vector extensions of Peregrine solitons in highly particle-imbalanced, pairwise immiscible three-component repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The possibility of an effectively attractive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-30 G. A. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , S. Mossman , P. Engels , P. G. Kevrekidis , S. I. Mistakidis

Peregrine soliton (PS) is widely regarded as a prototype nonlinear structure capturing properties of rogue waves that emerge in the nonlinear propagation of unidirectional wave trains. As an exact breather solution of the one-dimensional…

In this paper, the generalized Darboux transformation is established to the AB system, which mainly describes marginally unstable baroclinic wave packets in geophysical fluids and ultra-short pulses in nonlinear optics. We find a unified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Xin Wang , Yuqi Li , Yong Chen

Specific solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, such as the Peregrine breather, are considered to be prototypes of extreme or freak waves in the oceans. An important question is, whether these solutions also exist in the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-09-27 Leo Dostal , Marten Hollm , Edwin Kreuzer

Akhmediev and Kuznetsov-Ma breathers are rogue wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). Talbot effect (TE) is an image recurrence phenomenon in the diffraction of light waves. We report the nonlinear TE of rogue waves…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-03-11 Yiqi Zhang , Milivoj R. Belić , Huaibin Zheng , Haixia Chen , Changbiao Li , Jianping Song , Yanpeng Zhang

The gauge-Miura correspondence establishes a map between the entire KdV and mKdV hierarchies, including positive and also negative flows, from which new relations besides the standard Miura transformation arise. We use this correspondence…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-22 Ysla F. Adans , Guilherme França , José F. Gomes , Gabriel V. Lobo , Abraham H. Zimerman

The spatially periodic breather solutions (SPBs) of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, prominent in modeling rogue waves, are unstable. In this paper we numerically investigate the effects of nonlinear dissipation and higher order…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-15 C. M. Schober , A. Islas

The infinite families of Peregrine, Akhmediev and Kuznetsov-Ma breather solutions of the focusing Nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation are obtained via a matrix version of the Darboux transformation, with a spectral matrix of the form of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-05 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

We introduce a mechanism for generating higher order rogue waves (HRWs) of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger(NLS) equation: the progressive fusion and fission of $n$ degenerate breathers associated with a critical eigenvalue $\lambda_0$, creates…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 J. S. He , H. R. Zhang , L. H. Wang , K. Porsezian , A. S. Fokas