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This paper investigates the potential of wind turbine generators (WTGs) and load aggregators (LAs) to provide supplementary damping control services for low frequency inter-area oscillations (LFOs) through the additional distributed damping…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Zhiyuan Tang , Yue Song , Tao Liu , David J. Hill

This paper proposes an asychronous distributed leader-follower control method to achieve conservation voltage reduction (CVR) in three-phase unbalanced distribution systems by optimally scheduling smart inverters of distributed energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Qianzhi Zhang , Yifei Guo , Zhaoyu Wang , Fankun Bu

This paper studies the procurement and pricing of inertial response using a frequency-constrained unit commitment formulation, which co-optimizes the provision of energy and inertia services while accounting for their complementary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Matthieu Paturet , Uros Markovic , Stefanos Delikaraoglou , Evangelos Vrettos , Petros Aristidou , Garbiela Hug

This article develops a distributed framework for coordinating distributed energy resources (DERs) in a power network to provide secondary frequency response (SFR) as an ancillary service to the bulk power system. A distributed finite-time…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-24 Sourav Patel , Blake Lundstrom , Govind Saraswat , Murti V. Salapaka

As the penetration level of distributed energy resources (DERs) continues to rise, traditional frequency and voltage support from synchronous machines declines. This weakens grid stability and increases the need for fast and adaptive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Yan Tong , Qin Wang , Sihao Chen , Xue Hu , Zhaoyuan Wu

To mitigate global climate change, distributed energy resources (DERs), such as distributed generators, flexible loads, and energy storage systems (ESSs), have witnessed rapid growth in power distribution systems. When properly managed,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Rui Xie , Yue Chen

The growing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) is leading to continually changing operating conditions, which need to be managed efficiently by distribution grid operators. The intermittent nature of DERs such as solar…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Kshitij Girigoudar , Ashley M. Hou , Line A. Roald

This paper investigates the planning and operational processes of modern distribution networks (DNs) hosting Distributed Energy Resources (DERs). While in the past the two aspects have been distinct, a methodology is proposed in this paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Stavros Karagiannopoulos , Petros Aristidou , Gabriela Hug

This paper presents a distributed frequency control method for power grids with high penetration of inverter-connected resources under low and time-varying inertia due to renewable energy (RE). We provide a distributed virtual inertia (VI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-20 Manasa Muralidharan , Jan Kleissl , Patricia Hidalgo-Gonzalez

Small-signal stability issues-induced broadband oscillations pose significant threats to the secure operation of multi-inverter systems, attracting extensive research attention. Researches revealed that system instability is led by the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Yang Li , Zenghui Zheng , Xiangyang Wu , Jiayong Li , Wei Wang , Qiang Zeng , Zhikang Shuai

The dynamic response of power grids to small events or persistent stochastic disturbances influences their stable operation. Low-frequency inter-area oscillations are of particular concern due to insufficient damping. This paper studies the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Manish K. Singh , Vassilis Kekatos

Advances in microgrids powered by Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) make them an attractive response capability for improving the resilience of electricity distribution networks (DNs). This paper presents an approach to evaluate the value…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Devendra Shelar , Saurabh Amin , Ian Hiskens

We show that dynamic coordination of distributed energy resources (DERs) can increase the capacity of low- and medium-voltage grids, improve reliability and power quality, and reduce solar curtailment. We develop three approaches to compute…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Vineet Jagadeesan Nair , Morteza Vahid-Ghavidel , Anuradha M. Annaswamy

In this paper, we propose a two-stage electricity market framework to explore the participation of distributed energy resources (DERs) in a day-ahead (DA) market and a real-time (RT) market. The objective is to determine the optimal bidding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Yi Guo , Xuejiao Han , Xinyang Zhou , Gabriela Hug

Cooperating interconnected microgrids with the Distribution System Operation (DSO) can lead to an improvement in terms of operation and reliability. This paper investigates the optimal operation and scheduling of interconnected microgrids…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Morteza Dabbaghjamanesh , Shahab Mehraeen , Abdollah Kavousi Fard , Farzad Ferdowsi

Electrical Distribution Systems are extensively penetrated with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) to cater the energy demands with the general perception that it enhances the system's resilience. However, integration of DERs may adversely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

Modern power grids combine conventional generators with distributed energy resource (DER) generators in response to concerns over climate change and long-term energy security. Due to the intermittent nature of DERs, different types of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Ramkrishna Mishan , Matthew Egan , Mohammed Ben-Idris , Hanif Livani

This paper presents a novel frequency-responsive control scheme for demand-side resources, such as electric water heaters. A frequency-dependent control law is designed to provide damping from distributed energy resources (DERs) in a fully…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Hani Mavalizadeh , Luis A. Duffaut Espinosa , Mads R. Almassalkhi

This paper presents a two-layer distributed energy resource (DER) coordination architecture that allows for separate ownership of data, operates with data subjected to a large buffering delay, and employs a new measure of power quality. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-14 Thomas Navidi , Abbas El Gamal , Ram Rajagopal

In recent years, several studies conducted by both industry and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-funded initiatives have proposed linking North America's Eastern and Western Interconnections (EI and WI) through a multiterminal DC (MTDC)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Kaustav Chatterjee , Sameer Nekkalapu , Antos Varghese , Marcelo Elizondo , Quan Nguyen , Xiaoyuan Fan