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Network Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) aim to detect the presence of an intruder by analyzing network packets arriving at an internet connected device. Data-driven deep learning systems, popular due to their superior performance compared…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Shreya Ghosh , Abu Shafin Mohammad Mahdee Jameel , Aly El Gamal

With the prevailing of mobility as a service (MaaS), it becomes increasingly important to manage multi-traffic modes simultaneously and cooperatively. As an important component of MaaS, short-term passenger flow prediction for multi-traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Yongjie Yang , Jinlei Zhang , Lixing Yang , Xiaohong Li , Ziyou Gao

Change detection as an interdisciplinary discipline in the field of computer vision and remote sensing at present has been receiving extensive attention and research. Due to the rapid development of society, the geographic information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Zhenyang Huang , Zhaojin Fu , Song Jintao , Genji Yuan , Jinjiang Li

In this paper, we propose a new Temporal MDS-Vision Transformer (T-MDS-ViT) for multiclass target classification using millimeter-wave FMCW radar micro-Doppler spectrograms. Specifically, we design a transformer-based architecture that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Nghia Thinh Nguyen , Tri Nhu Do

Traditional analysis of highly distorted micro-X-ray diffraction ({\mu}-XRD) patterns from hydrothermal fluid environments is a time-consuming process, often requiring substantial data preprocessing and labeled experimental data. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-18 Yanfei Li , Juejing Liu , Xiaodong Zhao , Wenjun Liu , Tong Geng , Ang Li , Xin Zhang

Intrusion detection poses a significant challenge within expansive and persistently interconnected environments. As malicious code continues to advance and sophisticated attack methodologies proliferate, various advanced deep learning-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Thua Huynh Trong , Thanh Nguyen Hoang

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the main research fields in the Cybersecurity domain. This is due to (a) the increased dependency on automated device, and (b) the inadequacy of general purpose Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Hanan Hindy , Ethan Bayne , Miroslav Bures , Robert Atkinson , Christos Tachtatzis , Xavier Bellekens

As global warming intensifies, increased attention is being paid to monitoring fugitive methane emissions and detecting gas plumes from landfills. We have divided methane emission monitoring into three subtasks: methane concentration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Guoxin Si , Shiliang Fu , Wei Yao

In applied machine learning, concept drift, which is either gradual or abrupt changes in data distribution, can significantly reduce model performance. Typical detection methods,such as statistical tests or reconstruction-based models,are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 N Harshit , K Mounvik

Network security engineers work to keep services available all the time by handling intruder attacks. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is one of the obtainable mechanisms that is used to sense and classify any abnormal actions. Therefore,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Mouhammad Alkasassbeh , Mohammad Almseidin

The intrusion detection system (IDS) is an essential element of security monitoring in computer networks. An IDS distinguishes the malicious traffic from the benign one and determines the attack types targeting the assets of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Mahdi Soltani , Behzad Ousat , Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani , Amir Hossein Jahangir

The rapid expansion of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has significantly advanced digital technologies and interconnected industrial systems, creating substantial opportunities for growth. However, this growth has also heightened…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Tasnimul Hasan , Abrar Hossain , Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Talha Hussain Syed

Despite its clinical utility, medical image segmentation (MIS) remains a daunting task due to images' inherent complexity and variability. Vision transformers (ViTs) have recently emerged as a promising solution to improve MIS; however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Siyi Du , Nourhan Bayasi , Ghassan Hamarneh , Rafeef Garbi

DNS is a distributed, fault tolerant system that avoids a single point of failure. As such it is an integral part of the internet as we use it today and hence deemed a safe protocol which is let through firewalls and proxies with no or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Andreas Berg , Daniel Forsberg

Flow correlation attacks is an efficient network attacks, aiming to expose those who use anonymous network services, such as Tor. Conducting such attacks during the early stages of network communication is particularly critical for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yali Yuan , Qianqi Niu , Yachao Yuan

In this paper, an efficient massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detector is proposed by employing a deep neural network (DNN). Specifically, we first unfold an existing iterative detection algorithm into the DNN structure, such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-16 Jieyu Liao , Junhui Zhao , Feifei Gao , Geoffrey Ye Li

Network intrusions are a significant problem in all industries today. A critical part of the solution is being able to effectively detect intrusions. With recent advances in artificial intelligence, current research has begun adopting deep…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-01 Ishaan Shivhare , Joy Purohit , Vinay Jogani , Samina Attari , Madhav Chandane

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using Machine Learning (ML), especially Deep Learning (DL) to solve Network Intrusion Detection (NID) problems. However, the feature distribution shift problem remains a difficulty,…

Data Distribution Service (DDS) is an innovative approach towards communication in ICS/IoT infrastructure and robotics. Being based on the cross-platform and cross-language API to be applicable in any computerised device, it offers the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Stanislav Abaimov

Multivariate time series (MTS) anomaly detection identifies abnormal patterns where each timestamp contains multiple variables. Existing MTS anomaly detection methods fall into three categories: reconstruction-based, prediction-based, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Yuanyuan Yao , Yuhan Shi , Lu Chen , Ziquan Fang , Yunjun Gao , Leong Hou U , Yushuai Li , Tianyi Li