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Related papers: Online Adaptive Mahalanobis Distance Estimation

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This paper introduces a learning scheme to construct a Hilbert space (i.e., a vector space along its inner product) to address both unsupervised and semi-supervised domain adaptation problems. This is achieved by learning projections from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Samitha Herath , Mehrtash Harandi , Fatih Porikli

Tensor completion and tensor decomposition are important problems in many domains. In this work, we leverage the connection between these problems to learn a distance metric that improves both decomposition and completion. We show that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Maryam Bagherian , Davoud A. Tarzanagh , Ivo Dinov , Joshua D. Welch

Any generic deep machine learning algorithm is essentially a function fitting exercise, where the network tunes its weights and parameters to learn discriminatory features by minimizing some cost function. Though the network tries to learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Tapabrata Chakraborti , Brendan McCane , Steven Mills , Umapada Pal

K-means algorithm is a very popular clustering algorithm which is famous for its simplicity. Distance measure plays a very important rule on the performance of this algorithm. We have different distance measure techniques available. But…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-30 Mr. Dibya Jyoti Bora , Dr. Anil Kumar Gupta

We present the efficiency of semi-orthogonal embedding for unsupervised anomaly segmentation. The multi-scale features from pre-trained CNNs are recently used for the localized Mahalanobis distances with significant performance. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Jin-Hwa Kim , Do-Hyeong Kim , Saehoon Yi , Taehoon Lee

An appropriate distance metric is crucial for categorical data clustering, as the distance between categorical data cannot be directly calculated. However, the distances between attribute values usually vary in different clusters induced by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Taixi Chen , Yiu-ming Cheung , Yiqun Zhang

Distance-based clustering and classification are widely used in various fields to group mixed numeric and categorical data. In many algorithms, a predefined distance measurement is used to cluster data points based on their dissimilarity.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Jesse S. Ghashti , John R. J. Thompson

The development and use of dimension reduction methods is prevalent in modern statistical literature. This paper reviews a class of dimension reduction techniques which aim to simultaneously select relevant predictors and find clusters…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-18 Suchit Mehrotra

Unsupervised learning-based anomaly detection in latent space has gained importance since discriminating anomalies from normal data becomes difficult in high-dimensional space. Both density estimation and distance-based methods to detect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Padmaksha Roy

Clustering is a fundamental unsupervised learning approach. Many clustering algorithms -- such as $k$-means -- rely on the euclidean distance as a similarity measure, which is often not the most relevant metric for high dimensional data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Aude Genevay , Gabriel Dulac-Arnold , Jean-Philippe Vert

Clustering algorithms remain valuable tools for grouping and summarizing the most important aspects of data. Example areas where this is the case include image segmentation, dimension reduction, signals analysis, model order reduction,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Guy B. Oldaker , Maria Emelianenko

Online metric learning has been widely applied in classification and retrieval. It can automatically learn a suitable metric from data by restricting similar instances to be separated from dissimilar instances with a given margin. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Wenbin Li , Yanfang Liu , Jing Huo , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao , Lei Wang , Jiebo Luo

In smart computing, the labels of training samples for a specific task are not always abundant. However, the labels of samples in a relevant but different dataset are available. As a result, researchers have relied on unsupervised domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Ye Gao , Brian Baucom , Karen Rose , Kristina Gordon , Hongning Wang , John Stankovic

Dimension reduction is often the first step in statistical modeling or prediction of multivariate spatial data. However, most existing dimension reduction techniques do not account for the spatial correlation between observations and do not…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-27 Si Cheng , Magali N. Blanco , Timothy V. Larson , Lianne Sheppard , Adam Szpiro , Ali Shojaie

We propose a robust clustering framework for high-dimensional data with heavy tails and a large fraction of irrelevant variables. The method replaces the mean updates of Lloyd's $K$-means with \emph{spatial medians} to enhance robustness.…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-04 Ping Zhao , Dan Zhuang , Long Feng

Dimension reduction (DR) algorithms have proven to be extremely useful for gaining insight into large-scale high-dimensional datasets, particularly finding clusters in transcriptomic data. The initial phase of these DR methods often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Yingfan Wang , Yiyang Sun , Haiyang Huang , Cynthia Rudin

Federated learning performed by a decentralized networks of agents is becoming increasingly important with the prevalence of embedded software on autonomous devices. Bayesian approaches to learning benefit from offering more information as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Adam Cobb , Tara Javidi , Brian Jalaian

The availability of data sets with large numbers of variables is rapidly increasing. The effective application of Bayesian variable selection methods for regression with these data sets has proved difficult since available Markov chain…

Computation · Statistics 2019-05-08 Jim Griffin , Krys Latuszynski , Mark Steel

Recent work in distance metric learning has focused on learning transformations of data that best align with specified pairwise similarity and dissimilarity constraints, often supplied by a human observer. The learned transformations lead…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Kristjan Greenewald , Stephen Kelley , Alfred Hero

Approximate k-Nearest Neighbour (ANN) methods are often used for mining information and aiding machine learning on large scale high-dimensional datasets. ANN methods typically differ in the index structure used for accelerating searches,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Ben Harwood , Amir Dezfouli , Iadine Chades , Conrad Sanderson
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