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When a quantum particle moves in a curved space, a geometric potential can arise. In spite of a long history of extensive theoretical studies, to experimentally observe the geometric potential remains to be a challenge. What are the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Li-Li Ye , Chen-Di Han , Liang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

Designing the shape of silicon nanoparticles has been shown to be an effective approach to increasing overlap between electric and magnetic dipole resonances thereby achieving directional scattering and decrease of reflection. Variations of…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-27 Viktoriia E. Babicheva , Jerome V. Moloney

We consider paramagnetic, spin-glass and ferromagnetic phases. At $T=0$ model gives for the some values of connectivity (near the critical) extremal suppression of finite size effects (decoding error probability).

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. E. Allakhverdyan , D. B. Saakian

We have examined the behavior of the compressibility, the dc-conductivity, the single-particle gap, and the Drude weight as probes of the density-driven metal-insulator transition in the Hubbard model on a square lattice. These quantities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-27 Rubem Mondaini , K. Bouadim , Thereza Paiva , Raimundo R. dos Santos

Computational studies of crystal nucleation can be impacted by finite size effects, primarily due to unphysical interactions between crystalline nuclei and their periodic images. It is, however, not always feasible to systematically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-29 Sarwar Hussain , Amir Haji-Akbari

Effects of the band structure on the symmetry of superconducting (SC) states are studied. For a square lattice system with a nearest-neighbor attractive interaction, SC states with various symmetries are found by changing the band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-31 Kazuhiro Kuboki

Crystalline plasticity is strongly interlinked with dislocation mechanics and nowadays is relatively well understood. Concepts and physical models of plastic deformation in amorphous materials on the other hand - where the concept of linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-12 Stefan Sandfeld , Zoe Budrikis , Stefano Zapperi , David Fernandez Castellanos

Finite size effects in the localization properties of disordered quantum wires are analyzed through conductance calculations. Disorder is induced by introducing vacancies at random positions in the wire and thus preserving the chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Chiappe , M. J. Sánchez

We present a general formulation of the ground state binding energy of a shallow hydrogenic impurity in spherical quantum dot with parabolic confinement, considering the effects of polarization and self energy. The variational approach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 Samrat Sarkar , Supratik Sarkar , Chayanika Bose

Here we report on fabrication and low temperature magnetotransport measurements of quantum point contacts patterned from a novel two-dimensional electron system - CdTe/CdMgTe modulation doped heterostructure. From the temperature and bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Czapkiewicz , V. Kolkovsky , P. Nowicki , M. Wiater , T. Wojciechowski , T. Wojtowicz , J. Wróbel

Artificial atoms in graphene hosting a series of quasi-bound states can serve as an excellent platform to explore atomic collapse and become a basis to design novel graphene nanodevices. We theoretically study behaviors of massless Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Yu-Chen Zhuang , Yue Mao , Qing-Feng Sun

We investigate the effect of a non-uniform deformation applied to one-dimensional (1D) quantum systems, where the local energy scale is proportional to $g_j = [\sin (j \pi / N)]^m$ determined by a positive integer $m$, site index $1 \leq j…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-23 A. Gendiar , M. Daniska , Y. Lee , T. Nishino

We present the finite-size scaling theory of one-dimensional quantum critical systems in the presence of boundaries. While the finite-size spectrum in the conformal limit, namely of a conformal field theory with conformally invariant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-02 Yifan Liu , Haruki Shimizu , Atsushi Ueda , Masaki Oshikawa

We study finite size effects for the gap of the quasiparticle excitation spectrum in the weakly interacting regime one-dimensional Hubbard model with on-site attraction. Two type of corrections to the result of the thermodynamic limit are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-08 M. Colomé-Tatché , S. I. Matveenko , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We theoretically consider the effects of having unintentional charged impurities in laterally coupled two-dimensional double (GaAs) quantum dot systems, where each dot contains one or two electrons and a single charged impurity in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nga T. T. Nguyen , S. Das Sarma

A major test of the capabilities of modern quantum simulators and NISQ devices is the reliable realization of gauge theories, which constitute a gold standard of implementational efficacy. In addition to unavoidable unitary errors,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-18 Jad C. Halimeh , Valentin Kasper , Philipp Hauke

To determine the impact of including edge states on the phase diagram of a spinless Falicov-Kimball model (FKM) on the Haldane lattice, a study of a corresponding ribbon geometry with zigzag edges is conducted. By varying the ribbon widths,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-05 Jan Skolimowski

The difference between the edge on-site potential and the bulk values in a magnonic topological honeycomb lattice leads to the formation of edge states in a bearded boundary, and the same difference is found to be the responsible for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Pierre A. Pantaleón , Y. Xian

The structure of the order parameter and the excitation spectrum are investigated for isolated impurities in d-wave superconductors. Atomic scale impurities, or defects, scatter quasiparticles and lead to local suppression (pair-breaking)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-24 D. C. Chen , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

We study the effect of free boundaries in finite magnetic systems of cubic shape on the field and temperature dependence of the magnetization within the isotropic model of D-component spin vectors in the limit D \to \infty. This model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , D. A. Garanin