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Index structures are important for efficient data access, which have been widely used to improve the performance in many in-memory systems. Due to high in-memory overheads, traditional index structures become difficult to process the…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Pengfei Li , Yu Hua , Pengfei Zuo , Jingnan Jia

Measurement and analysis of high energetic particles for scientific, medical or industrial applications is a complex procedure, requiring the design of sophisticated detector and data processing systems. The development of adaptive and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Tobias Kortus , Ralf Keidel , Nicolas R. Gauger

In this paper, we propose a new optimization framework, the layer separation (LySep) model, to improve the deep learning-based methods in solving partial differential equations. Due to the highly non-convex nature of the loss function in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Yaru Liu , Yiqi Gu

Neural differential equations offer a powerful approach for learning dynamics from data. However, they do not impose known constraints that should be obeyed by the learned model. It is well-known that enforcing constraints in surrogate…

In the simulation of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs), it is essential to employ numerical schemes that take into account the inherent structure and maintain explicit or hidden algebraic constraints without altering them. This paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Andreas Bartel , Malak Diab , Andreas Frommer , Michael Günther , Nicole Marheineke

We derive a topological decoupling of the equations of modified nodal analysis (MNA) to a semi-explicit index one differential-algebraic equation. The decoupling explicitly allows for controlled sources, which play a crucial role in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Idoia Cortes Garcia , Peter F. Förster , Lennart Jansen , Wil Schilders , Sebastian Schöps

We propose a novel VAE-based deep auto-encoder model that can learn disentangled latent representations in a fully unsupervised manner, endowed with the ability to identify all meaningful sources of variation and their cardinality. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Minyoung Kim , Yuting Wang , Pritish Sahu , Vladimir Pavlovic

Bayesian networks are widely used to learn and reason about the dependence structure of discrete variables. However, they are only capable of formally encoding symmetric conditional independence, which in practice is often too strict to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Manuele Leonelli , Gherardo Varando

We study the Optimal Control Problem (OCP) for regular linear differential-algebraic systems (DAEs). To this end, we introduce the input index, which allows, on the one hand, to characterize the space of consistent initial values in terms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Achim Ilchmann , Leslie Leben , Jonas Witschel , Karl Worthmann

This paper deals with the index reduction problem for the class of quasi-regular DAE systems. It is shown that any of these systems can be transformed to a generically equivalent first order DAE system consisting of a single purely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriella Jeronimo , François Ollivier , Alexandre Sedoglavic , Pablo Solernó

Gradient descent is the method of choice for training large artificial intelligence systems. As these systems become larger, a better understanding of the mechanisms behind gradient training would allow us to alleviate compute costs and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Ambroise Odonnat , Wassim Bouaziz , Vivien Cabannes

The differentiable programming paradigm is a cornerstone of modern scientific computing. It refers to numerical methods for computing the gradient of a numerical model's output. Many scientific models are based on differential equations,…

Presenting systems of differential equations in the form of diagrams has become common in certain parts of physics, especially electromagnetism and computational physics. In this work, we aim to put such use of diagrams on a firm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Evan Patterson , Andrew Baas , Timothy Hosgood , James Fairbanks

We study integrated semigroups for infinite-dimensional differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) admitting a resolvent index. Building on the notion of integrated semigroups for the abstract Cauchy problem $\frac{d}{d t}x=Ax$, we extend this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Mehmet Erbay , Birgit Jacob , Timo Reis

Learning the evolutionary dynamics of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is critical in understanding dynamic systems, yet current methods insufficiently learn their representations. This is largely due to the multi-scale nature of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Aoming Liang , Zhaoyang Mu , Pengxiao Lin , Cong Wang , Mingming Ge , Ling Shao , Dixia Fan , Hao Tang

In this paper, we present the Difference- Based Causality Learner (DBCL), an algorithm for learning a class of discrete-time dynamic models that represents all causation across time by means of difference equations driving change in a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Mark Voortman , Denver Dash , Marek J. Druzdzel

Learning disentangled causal representations is a challenging problem that has gained significant attention recently due to its implications for extracting meaningful information for downstream tasks. In this work, we define a new notion of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Aneesh Komanduri , Yongkai Wu , Feng Chen , Xintao Wu

We propose an algorithm, guided variational autoencoder (Guided-VAE), that is able to learn a controllable generative model by performing latent representation disentanglement learning. The learning objective is achieved by providing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Zheng Ding , Yifan Xu , Weijian Xu , Gaurav Parmar , Yang Yang , Max Welling , Zhuowen Tu

The development of data-driven approaches for solving differential equations has been followed by a plethora of applications in science and engineering across a multitude of disciplines and remains a central focus of active scientific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Milad Saadat , Deepak Mangal , Safa Jamali

Differentiable programming is the combination of classical neural networks modules with algorithmic ones in an end-to-end differentiable model. These new models, that use automatic differentiation to calculate gradients, have new learning…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Adrián Hernández , José M. Amigó
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