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We investigate nonlinear Dirac equations on a periodic quantum graph $G$ and develop a variational approach to the existence and multiplicity of bound states. After introducing the Dirac operator on $G$ with a $\mathbb Z^{d}$-periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Zhipeng Yang , Ling Zhu

We study the $(1+1)$ dimensional generalized Dirac oscillator with a position-dependent mass. In particular, bound states with zero energy as well as non zero energy have been obtained for suitable choices of the mass function/oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 C. -L. Ho , P. Roy

The problem of self-adjoint extensions of Dirac-type operators in manifolds with boundaries is analysed. The boundaries might be regular or non-regular. The latter situation includes point-like interactions, also called delta-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 J. M. Pérez-Pardo

Electronic eigen-states of a square graphene quantum dot(GQD) terminated by both zigzag and armchair edges are derived in the theoretical framework of Dirac equation. We find that the Dirac equation can determine the eigen-energy spectrum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-27 Changlin Tang , Weihua Yan , Yisong Zheng , Guangshe Li , Liping Li

We review a little-known treatment of the relativistic two-body bound-state problem - that provided by Two-Body Dirac Equations obtained from constraint dynamics. We describe some of its more important results, its relation to older…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Horace W. Crater , Peter Van Alstine

The single electron Green's function of the one-dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger model in the presence of open boundaries is calculated with bosonization methods. We show that the critical exponents of the local spectral density and of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Sebastian Eggert , Henrik Johannesson , Ann Mattsson

We develop a systematic approach to construct energy functionals of the one-particle reduced density matrix (1RDM) for equilibrium systems at finite temperature. The starting point of our formulation is the grand potential $\Omega…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-20 Klaas J. H. Giesbertz , Anna-Maija Uimonen , Robert van Leeuwen

We show how to use the lattice Green function to calculate capacitances in two dimensions with boundary conditions at infinity. It is shown how to calculate coefficients of capacitance and induction from the lattice Green function. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Hollos , Richard Hollos

A system composed of two-level systems interacting with a single excitation of a one-dimensional boson field with continuous spectrum, described by a Friedrichs (or Friedrichs-Lee) model, can exhibit bound states and resonances; the latter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Davide Lonigro

These lectures are divided into two parts. In Part 1 I discuss bound state topics at the level of a basic course in field theory: The derivation of the Schr\"odinger and Dirac equations from the QED Lagrangian, by summing Feynman diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-28 Paul Hoyer

The specific heat capacity of a two-dimensional electron gas is derived for two types of the density of states, namely, the Dirac delta function spectrum and that based on a Gaussian function. For the first time, a closed form expression of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-16 Cristine Villagonzalo , Rayda Gammag

The energy method can be used to identify well-posed initial boundary value problems for quasi-linear, symmetric hyperbolic partial differential equations with maximally dissipative boundary conditions. A similar analysis of the discrete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Lehner , David Neilsen , Oscar Reula , Manuel Tiglio

We investigate bound state solutions of the 2D Schr\"odinger equation with a dipole potential originating from the elastic effects of a single edge dislocation. The knowledge of these states could be useful for understanding a wide variety…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-05 K. Dasbiswas , D. Goswami , C. -D. Yoo , Alan T. Dorsey

In this paper we derive an expression for the dynamic electric polarizability of a particle bound by a double delta potential for frequencies below and above the absolute value of the particle's ground state energy. The derived expression…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Maize , J. J. Smetanka

We introduce a two-phase approximation method designed to resolve singularities in three-dimensional harmonic Dirichlet problems. The approach utilizes the classical Green's function representation, decomposing the function into its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 David Levin

Scattering of a 2D Dirac electrons on a rectangular matrix potential barrier is considered using the formalism of spinor transfer matrices. It is shown, in particular, that in the absence of the mass term, the Klein tunneling is not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Mikhail Erementchouk , Pinaki Mazumder , M. A. Khan , Michael N. Leuenberger

In the light of the generalized Sturm-Liouville theorem, the Levinson theorem for the Dirac equation in two dimensions is established as a relation between the total number $n_{j}$ of the bound states and the sum of the phase shifts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-Hai dong , Xi-Wen Hou , Zhong-Qi Ma

We consider the quasiperiodic Aubry-Andr\'e chain in the insulating regime with localised single-particle states. Adding local interaction leads to the emergence of extended correlated two-particle bound states. We analyse the nature of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-13 Diana Thongjaomayum , Sergej Flach , Alexei Andreanov

The non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for infinitely extended reservoirs coupled to a finite system can be derived by solving the equations of motion for a tight-binding Hamiltonian. While this approach gives the correct density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Abhishek Dhar , Diptiman Sen

The total energy and electron addition and removal spectra can in principle be obtained exactly from the one-body Green's function. In practice, the Green's function is obtained from an approximate self-energy. In the framework of many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-08 Abdallah El-Sahili , Francesco Sottile , Lucia Reining