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We construct the effective theory of electrically charged, spatially extended, infinitely heavy objects at leading power. The theory may be viewed as a generalization of NRQED for particles with a finite charge distribution where the charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-15 Ryan Plestid

We present a model for the scaling laws of the electric field noise spectral density as a function of the distance, $d$, above a conducting surface. Our analytical approach models the patch potentials by introducing a correlation length,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 Romain Dubessy , Thomas Coudreau , Luca Guidoni

The high-energy parton-parton scattering amplitude can be described, in the c.m.s., by the expectation value of two infinite Wilson lines, running along the classical trajectories of the two colliding particles. The above description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Meggiolaro

We apply the Poisson sum rule to obtain formal expressions for the Fourier coefficients of the potential of a lattice of generalized charge. Each generalized charge is assumed to contribute to the potential a term which depends only on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Jonathan Landy

We study the influence of finite emittance electron bunches in the bubble regime of laser-driven wakefield acceleration onto the microscopic structure of the bunch itself. Using resilient backpropagation (Rprop) to find the equilibrium…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Lars Reichwein , Johannes Thomas , Alexander Pukhov

Percolation theory is usually applied to lattices with a uniform probability p that a site is occupied or that a bond is closed. The more general case, where p is a function of the position x, has received less attention. Previous studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-23 Michael T Gastner , Beata Oborny

The paper considers the process of Thomson scattering of coherent diffraction radiation (CDR) produced by the preceding bunch of the accelerator on one of the following bunches. It is shown that the yield of scattered hard photons is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 A. P. Potylitsin

In this paper, we study the probabilistic local well-posedness of the cubic Schr\"odinger equation (cubic NLS): \[ (i\partial_{t} + \Delta) u = \pm |u|^{2} u \text{ on } [0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^{d}, \] with initial data being a Wiener…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Juraj Foldes , Gennady Uraltsev

We analyze the classical stability of Q-tubes --- charged extended objects in $(3+1)$-dimensional complex scalar field theory. Explicit solutions were found analytically in the piecewise parabolic potential. Our choice of potential allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-29 E. Nugaev , A. Shkerin

Effective String Theory (EST) offers a robust non-perturbative framework for describing confinement in Yang-Mills theory by treating the confining flux tube between a static quark-antiquark pair as a thin, vibrating string. While EST…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-29 Michele Caselle , Elia Cellini , Alessandro Nada

We show that the hosing instability can be suppressed after the saturation of the self-modulation instability of a long particle bunch if the plasma density perturbation is linear. We derive scalings for maximum bunch tilts and seeds for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Vieira , W. B. Mori , P. Muggli

Bunch splitting is an RF manipulation method of changing the bunch structure, bunch numbers and bunch intensity in the high-intensity synchrotrons that serve as the injector for a particle collider. An efficient way to realize bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Linhao Zhang , Min Chen , Jingyu Tang

We propose a new calculation of the DC conductance of a 1-dimensional electron system described by the Luttinger model. Our approach is based on the ideas of Landauer and B\"{u}ttiker and on the methods of current algebra. We analyse in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Vadim V. Cheianov , Jürg Fröhlich

Quantum field-theory is developed for treating electrons and holes in planar systems. Non-unitary representations of Dirac equation in the plane are developed. These equations can be used for treating holes-electron pairing in high TC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-26 Y. Ben-Aryeh

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0 and let G be a symplectic or general linear group over k. We consider induced modules for G under the assumption that p is bigger than the greatest hook length in the partitions…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Rudolf Tange

Effective string theory describes the physics of long confining strings in theories, like Yang-Mills theory, where the mass gap $M_{gap}^2$ is of the same order as the string tension $T$. In $2+1$ dimensions, there is a class of confining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Ofer Aharony , Netanel Barel , Tal Sheaffer

The motion of a particle in the potential well is studied when the particle is attached to the infinite elastic string. This is generic with the problem of dissipative quantum mechanics investigated by Caldeira and Leggett. Besides the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Boris I. Ivlev

We study the exchange and correlation hole of the valence shell of second row atoms using variational Monte Carlo techniques, especially correlated estimates, and norm-conserving pseudopotentials. The well-known scaling of the valence shell…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Antonio C. Cancio , C. Y. Fong

New method for ab initio calculations of the properties of large size system based on phase-amplitude functional is presented. It is shown that Schrodinger equation for many electrons complex system including large size molecules, or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Pawel Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Pawel Kempisty , Stanislaw Krukowski

The simulation of strongly correlated electron systems remains a formidable challenge. Certain experimentally relevant dynamical response functions are especially difficult to calculate, due to issues of finite-size effects and the ill…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-25 Petar Brinić , Hugo U. R. Strand , Jakša Vučičević