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Recent years have seen rapid advances in the data-driven analysis of dynamical systems based on Koopman operator theory and related approaches. On the other hand, low-rank tensor product approximations -- in particular the tensor train (TT)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Feliks Nüske , Patrick Gelß , Stefan Klus , Cecilia Clementi

We introduce a linear operator on a Hilbert $C^*$-module for analyzing skew-product dynamical systems. The operator is defined by composition and multiplication. We show that it admits a decomposition in the Hilbert $C^*$-module, called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Dimitrios Giannakis , Yuka Hashimoto , Masahiro Ikeda , Isao Ishikawa , Joanna Slawinska

Over the last few years, several works have proposed deep learning architectures to learn dynamical systems from observation data with no or little knowledge of the underlying physics. A line of work relies on learning representations where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Anthony Frion , Lucas Drumetz , Mauro Dalla Mura , Guillaume Tochon , Abdeldjalil Aissa El Bey

Nonlinear Negative Imaginary (NI) systems arise in various engineering applications, such as controlling flexible structures and air vehicles. However, unlike linear NI systems, their theory is not well-developed. In this paper, we propose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-09 M. A. Mabrok , Ilyasse Aksikas , Nader Meskin

The Koopman operator enables simplified representations for nonlinear systems in data-driven optimal control, but the accompanying uncertainties inevitably induce deviations in the optimal controller and associated value function. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Yicheng Lin , Bingxian Wu , Nan Bai , Yunxiao Ren , Zhongkui Li , Zhisheng Duan

We develop a comprehensive framework for spatio-temporal prediction of time-varying vector fields using operator-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (OV RKHS). By integrating Sobolev regularity with Koopman operator theory, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mahishanka Withanachchi

The widely used RED (Regularization-by-Denoising) framework uses pretrained denoisers as implicit regularizers for model-based reconstruction. Although RED generally yields high-fidelity reconstructions, the use of black-box denoisers can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Shraddha Chavan , Kunal N. Chaudhury

To infer eigenvalues of the infinite-dimensional Koopman operator, we study the leading eigenvalues of the autocovariance matrix associated with a given observable of a dynamical system. For any observable $f$ for which all the time-delayed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Yicun Zhen , Bertrand Chapron , Etienne Memin , Lin Peng

The Koopman operator is beneficial for analyzing nonlinear and stochastic dynamics; it is linear but infinite-dimensional, and it governs the evolution of observables. The extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) is one of the famous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Jun Ohkubo

This paper presents a distributed Koopman operator learning framework for modeling unknown nonlinear dynamics using sequential observations from multiple agents. Each agent estimates a local Koopman approximation based on lifted data and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Ali Azarbahram , Shenyu Liu , Gian Paolo Incremona

In this paper, a novel Koopman-type inverse operator for linear time-invariant non-minimum phase systems with stochastic disturbances is proposed. This operator employs functions of the desired output to directly calculate the input.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Yuhan Li , Xiaoqiang Ji

Predictive control of power electronic systems always requires a suitable model of the plant. Using typical physics-based white box models, a trade-off between model complexity (i.e. accuracy) and computational burden has to be made. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Sören Hanke , Sebastian Peitz , Oliver Wallscheid , Stefan Klus , Joachim Böcker , Michael Dellnitz

Koopman operator provides a general linear description of nonlinear systems, whose estimation from data (via extended dynamic mode decomposition) has been extensively studied. However, the elusiveness between the Koopman spectrum and the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Wentao Tang , Xiuzhen Ye

Recent deep learning extensions in Koopman theory have enabled compact, interpretable representations of nonlinear dynamical systems which are amenable to linear analysis. Deep Koopman networks attempt to learn the Koopman eigenfunctions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Scott Leask , Vincent McDonell

Spectral decomposition of the Koopman operator is attracting attention as a tool for the analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems. Dynamic mode decomposition is a popular numerical algorithm for Koopman spectral analysis; however, we often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Naoya Takeishi , Yoshinobu Kawahara , Takehisa Yairi

The geometry of dynamical systems estimated from trajectory data is a major challenge for machine learning applications. Koopman and transfer operators provide a linear representation of nonlinear dynamics through their spectral…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-30 Thibaut Germain , Rémi Flamary , Vladimir R. Kostic , Karim Lounici

We propose a data-driven method for controlling the frequency and convergence rate of black-box nonlinear dynamical systems based on the Koopman operator theory. With the proposed method, a policy network is trained such that the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Tomoharu Iwata , Yoshinobu Kawahara

This paper considers a nonlinear dynamical system on a complex, finite dimensional Banach space which has an asymptotically stable, hyperbolic fixed point. We investigate the connection between the so-called principle eigenfunctions of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Ryan Mohr , Igor Mezić

Regular convergence, together with various other types of convergence, has been studied since the 1970s for the discrete approximations of linear operators. In this paper, we consider the eigenvalue approximation of compact operators whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Bo Gong , Jiguang Sun

When complex systems with nonlinear dynamics achieve an output performance objective, only a fraction of the state dynamics significantly impacts that output. Those minimal state dynamics can be identified using the differential geometric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Shara Balakrishnan , Aqib Hasnain , Robert Egbert , Enoch Yeung
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