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Related papers: Indexing Irises by Intrinsic Dimension

200 papers

Iris recognition technology, used to identify individuals by photographing the iris of their eye, has become popular in security applications because of its ease of use, accuracy, and safety in controlling access to high-security areas.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Ujwalla Gawande , Mukesh Zaveri , Avichal Kapur

Iris recognition is a reliable personal identification method but there is still much room to improve its accuracy especially in less-constrained situations. For example, free movement of head pose may cause large rotation difference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Min Ren , Caiyong Wang , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

Iris recognition of living individuals is a mature biometric modality that has been adopted globally from governmental ID programs, border crossing, voter registration and de-duplication, to unlocking mobile phones. On the other hand, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-02 Andrey Kuehlkamp , Aidan Boyd , Adam Czajka , Kevin Bowyer , Patrick Flynn , Dennis Chute , Eric Benjamin

The assessment of iris uniqueness plays a crucial role in analyzing the capabilities and limitations of iris recognition systems. Among the various methodologies proposed, Daugman's approach to iris uniqueness stands out as one of the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Katelyn M. Hampel , Jinyu Zuo , Priyanka Das , Natalia A. Schmid , Stephanie Schuckers , Joseph Skufca , Matthew C. Valenti

Iris recognition is considered as one of the best biometric methods used for human identification and verification, this is because of its unique features that differ from one person to another, and its importance in the security field.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-11-08 M. Y. Shams , M. Z. Rashad , O. Nomir , R. M. El-Awady

Biometric methods based on iris images are believed to allow very high accuracy, and there has been an explosion of interest in iris biometrics in recent years. In this paper, we use the Scale Invariant Feature Transformation (SIFT) for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Pedro Tome-Gonzalez , Virginia Ruiz-Albacete , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Human Identity verification has always been an eye-catching goal in digital based security system. Authentication or identification systems developed using human characteristics such as face, finger print, hand geometry, iris, and voice are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Prajoy Podder , A. H. M Shahariar Parvez , Md. Mizanur Rahman , Tanvir Zaman Khan

This paper proposes two new open-source iris recognition algorithms, providing both Python and IREX-compliant C++ implementations to be submitted to the official IREX X program. This work has two primary goals: (a) to conduct the first-ever…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick J. Flynn , Adam Czajka

Within the context of representation learning for Earth observation, geographic Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) embed low-dimensional location inputs (longitude, latitude) into high-dimensional embeddings, through models trained on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Arjun Rao , Marc Rußwurm , Konstantin Klemmer , Esther Rolf

The use of the iris and periocular region as biometric traits has been extensively investigated, mainly due to the singularity of the iris features and the use of the periocular region when the image resolution is not sufficient to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Rayson Laroca , Eduardo Luz , Alceu S. Britto , Luiz S. Oliveira , David Menotti

Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby abductions and improve post-natal health monitoring across geographies, within the context…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Piotr Maciejewicz , Sherri Bucher , Adam Czajka

This paper presents a comprehensive study of post-mortem human iris recognition carried out for 1,200 near-infrared and 1,787 visible-light samples collected from 37 deceased individuals kept in the mortuary conditions. We used four…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

Objective - This study presents a biometric identification method based on topological invariants from 2D iris images, representing iris texture via formally defined digital homology and evaluating classification performance. Methods - Each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Ahmet Öztel , İsmet Karaca

Diversity and unpredictability of artifacts potentially presented to an iris sensor calls for presentation attack detection methods that are agnostic to specificity of presentation attack instruments. This paper proposes a method that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer

This paper advances the state of the art in human examination of iris images by (1) assessing the impact of different iris conditions in identity verification, and (2) introducing an annotation step that improves the accuracy of people's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Daniel Moreira , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer , Patrick J. Flynn

A new approach in iris recognition based on Circular Fuzzy Iris Segmentation (CFIS) and Gabor Analytic Iris Texture Binary Encoder (GAITBE) is proposed and tested here. CFIS procedure is designed to guarantee that similar iris segments will…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-07-15 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin

Massive biometric deployments are pervasive in today's world. But despite the high accuracy of biometric systems, their computational efficiency degrades drastically with an increase in the database size. Thus, it is essential to index…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Avantika Singh , Chirag Vashist , Pratyush Gaurav , Aditya Nigam , Rameshwar Pratap

As a stable biometric system, iris has recently attracted great attention among the researchers. However, research is still needed to provide appropriate solutions to ensure the resistance of the system against error factors. The present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Maryam Soltanali Khalili , Hamed Sadjedi

Iris is an established modality in biometric recognition applications including consumer electronics, e-commerce, border security, forensics, and de-duplication of identity at a national scale. In light of the expanding usage of biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Priyanka Das , Richard Plesh , Veeru Talreja , Natalia Schmid , Matthew Valenti , Joseph Skufca , Stephanie Schuckers

There is uncertainty around the effect of aging of children on biometric characteristics impacting applications relying on biometric recognition, particularly as the time between enrollment and query increases. Though there have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Priyanka Das , Laura Holsopple , Dan Rissacher , Michael Schuckers , Stephanie Schuckers