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Related papers: A New Solution to the Callan Rubakov Effect

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In this paper we study the interaction between magnetic monopoles and massless fermions. In the low energy limit, the monopole's magnetic field polarizes the fermions into purely in-going and out-going modes. Unitarity requires that the UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 T. Daniel Brennan

We study the scattering of fermions in a ``global monopole'' background metric. This is the four-dimensional analogue of the scattering on a cone in three dimensions. The scattering amplitude is exactly obtained. We then study massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hai Ren

We study small perturbations around the supersymmetric CVMN monopole solution of the gauged supergravity in D=4. We find that the perturbation spectrum contains an infinite tower of Coulomb-type bound states both in the bosonic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Mikhail S. Volkov

The scattering of electrically charged fermions on magnetic monopole leads to the Callan-Rubakov problem. We discuss some aspects of this problem for Abelian gauge theories with chiral fermions in a Dirac monopole background. In some cases,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Stefano Bolognesi , Bruno Bucciotti , Andrea Luzio

We reconsider the problem of electrically charged, massless fermions scattering off magnetic monopoles. The interpretation of the outgoing states has long been a puzzle as, in certain circumstances, they necessarily carry fractional quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Marieke van Beest , Philip Boyle Smith , Diego Delmastro , Zohar Komargodski , David Tong

We study Polchinski's "fermion-rotor system" as an accurate description of charged Weyl fermions scattering on a magnetic monopole core in the limit of zero gauge coupling. Traditionally it was thought such scattering could lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Vazha Loladze , Takemichi Okui

We resolve the decades old mystery of what happens when a positron scatters off a minimal GUT monopole in an s-wave, first discussed by Callan in 1983. Using the language of on-shell amplitudes and pairwise helicity we show that the final…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 Csaba Csáki , Yuri Shirman , Ofri Telem , John Terning

The scattering of Dirac fermions on the sine-Gordon kink is studied both analytically and numerically. To achieve invariance with respect to a discrete symmetry, the sine-Gordon model is treated as a nonlinear $\sigma$-model with a circular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 A. Yu. Loginov

We propose a four-dimensional interpretation of the outgoing state of the scattering of a massless fermion off a Dirac monopole. It has been known that such a state has fractional fermion numbers and is necessarily outside the Fock space on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 Yuta Hamada , Teppei Kitahara , Yoshiki Sato

The scattering of Dirac fermions in the background fields of topological solitons of the $(2+1)$-dimensional $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ model is studied using analytical and numerical methods. It is shown that the exact solutions for fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 A. Yu. Loginov

We present a gauge and Lorentz invariant model for the scattering of matter off magnetic poles, which justifies the presence of velocity-dependent magnetic charges as an effective description of either the behaviour of monopoles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

Calorons in the confined phase for SU(n) gauge theory, having a non-trivial Polyakov loop, "dissolve" in n monopole constituents for large enough instanton scale parameters. We discuss recent results for these caloron solutions and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Falk Bruckmann , Margarita Garcia Perez , Daniel Nogradi , Pierre van Baal

Worldline techniques are employed to study the general behaviour of the fermion-fermion collision amplitude at very high energies in a non-abelian gauge field theory for the forward and fixed angle scattering cases. A central objective of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Karanikas , C. N. Ktorides

We consider scattering processes involving massless fermions and 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopoles in a minimal SU(2) model and in the Grand Unified SU(5) theory. We construct expressions for on-shell amplitudes for these processes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 Valentin V. Khoze

We study (multi) fermion - monopole bound states, many of which are the states that dyons adiabatically transition into as fermions become light. The properties of these bound states depend critically on the UV symmetries preserved by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Anson Hook , Clayton Ristow

In the present letter, the dynamics of a spin one-half particle with non abelian charge, interacting with a non abelian monopole like configuration, is studied. In the non spinning case, these equations correspond to the Wong ones [1], and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 Alejandro Morano , Osvaldo Santillán

The scattering of fermions in the background field of a topological soliton of the modified $(2 + 1)$-dimensional $\mathbb{CP}^{1}$ model is studied here both analytically and numerically. Unlike the original $\mathbb{CP}^{1}$ model, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 A. Yu. Loginov

We consider all magnetic monopoles that could have settled in the Standard Model after descending from a generic microscopic theory. These monopoles have Standard Model quantum numbers, are stable, and we also require that their magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Valentin V. Khoze

Motivated by Grand Unification, we study the properties of domain walls formed in a model with $SU(5)\times Z_2$ symmetry which is spontaneously broken to $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)/Z_6$, and subsequently to $SU(3) \times U(1)/Z_3$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Steer , T. Vachaspati

In this work, we investigate the scattering of spin-$3/2$ fermionic particles mediated by a Yukawa-like coupling in the context of the massive Rarita-Schwinger model. The interaction is introduced by replacing $m \to m_{\psi} + g\phi$ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 M. C. Araújo , J. G. Lima , J. Furtado , T. Mariz
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