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[Context] Water fountain stars are very young post-AGB stars with high velocity water maser jets. They are the best objects to study the onset of bipolar jets from evolved stars due to their young dynamical ages. [Methods] We use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. He , H. Imai , T. I. Hasegawa , S. W. Campbell , J. Nakashima

Aims: We investigated the possible relationship between the evolutionary stage of post-AGB stars and planetary nebulae (PNe) and the presence of water masers in their envelopes. Methods: We have used NASA's 70-m antenna in Robledo de…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Suárez , J. F. Gómez , O. Morata

We present Very Large Array (VLA) observations of the water maser emission towards IRAS 16552-3050. The maser emission shows a velocity spread of ~170 km/s, and a bipolar distribution with a separation between the red and blueshifted groups…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Olga Suárez , J. F. Gómez , L. F. Miranda

We present the results of observations of 22GHz H2O maser emission in NGC 6240 and M51 made with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. Two major H2O maser features and several minor features are detected toward the southern nucleus of NGC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Yoshiaki Hagiwara , Philip G. Edwards

Simultaneous time monitoring observations of H$_{2}$O $6_{16}-5_{23}$, SiO $J$ = 1--0, 2--1, 3--2, and $^{29}$SiO $v$ = 0, $J$ = 1--0 lines were carried out in the direction of the Mira variable star TX Cam with the Korean VLBI Network…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Se-Hyung Cho , Jaeheon Kim , Youngjoo Yun

(Abridged) H2O masers in 14 SFRs have been monitored once every 2-3 months for up to 13 years. We investigate the dependence of the overall spectral morphology of the maser emission and its variability on the luminosity of the YSO, and look…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , G. Comoretto , M. Felli , F. Palagi , F. Palla , R. Valdettaro

Context. Water vapor emission at 22 GHz from masers associated with star-forming regions is highly variable. Aims. We present a database of up to 20 years of monitoring of a sample of 43 masers within star-forming regions. The sample covers…

[abridged] The class of water fountain nebulae is thought to represent the stage of the earliest onset of collimated bipolar outflows during the post-Asymptotic Giant Branch phase. They thus play a crucial role in the study of the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 W. H. T. Vlemmings , N. Amiri , H. J. van Langevelde , D. Tafoya

The present paper focuses on the high-mass star-forming region G23.01-0.41. Methods: Using the VLBA and the EVN arrays, we conducted phase-referenced observations of the three most powerful maser species in G23.01-0.41: H2O at 22.2 GHz (4…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Sanna , L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni , A. Tarchi , R. S. Furuya , C. Goddi

We present the morphology and linear polarization of the 22-GHz H2O masers in the high-velocity outflow of two post-AGB sources, d46 (IRAS 15445-5449) and b292 (IRAS 18043-2116). The observations were performed using The Australia Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. F. Pérez-Sánchez , W. H. T. Vlemmings , J. M. Chapman

We searched for H2O 6(1,6)-5(2,3) maser emission at 22.235 GHz from several Saturnian satellites with the Nobeyama 45m radio telescope in May 2009. Observations were made for Titan, Hyperion, Enceladus and Atlas, for which Pogrebenko et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shigeru Takahashi , Shuji Deguchi , Nario Kuno , Tomomi Shimoikura , Fumi Yoshida

"Water fountains" (WFs) are evolved objects showing high-velocity, collimated jets traced by water maser emission. Most of them are in the post-Asymptotic Giant Branch and they may represent one of the first manifestations of collimated…

The 22 GHz H2O maser in Orion KL has shown extraordinary burst events in 1979-1985 and 1998-1999, sometimes called supermaser. We have conducted monitoring observations of the supermaser in Orion KL using VERA, VLBI Exploration of Radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tomoya Hirota , Masato Tsuboi , Yasutaka Kurono , Kenta Fujisawa , Mareki Honma , Mi Kyoung Kim , Hiroshi Imai , Yoshinori Yonekura

We report new observations of the H2O megamaser in the Seyfert 2 galaxy Mrk 348. Following our initial detection in 2000 March using the Effelsberg 100 m telescope, re-analysis of previous data on this source indicates that the maser was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Peck , H. Falcke , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , Y. Hagiwara , J. F. Gallimore , J. S. Ulvestad

The changes in the spectral line profile of the 22GHz H2O maser are calculated as a function of emerging maser flux. We address not only the narrowing and re-broadening of the maser lines, but also the deviations of Gaussian symmetry as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde

We report four new 22 GHz water masers found in a Green Bank Telescope search toward 37 nearby objects. Our goal was to find new maser galaxies, AGN disk-masers, and objects where both hydroxyl and water maser species coexist. We observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Wagner

We use unpublished and published VLBI results to investigate the geometry and the statistical properties of the velocity field traced by H2O masers in five galactic regions of star formation -- Sgr B2(M), W49N, W51(MAIN), W51N, and W3(OH).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Strelnitski , J. Alexander , S. Gezari , B. P. Holder , J. M. Moran , M. J. Reid

We have performed VLBI and single-dish monitoring of 22 GHz H$_{2}$O maser emission from the high mass young stellar object G353.273+0.641 with VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry) and Tomakamai 11-m radio telescope. Two maser flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Motogi , K. Sorai , M. Honma , T. Minamidani , T. Takekoshi , K. Akiyama , K. Tateuchi , K. Hosaka , Y. Ohishi , Y. Watanabe , A. Habe , H. Kobayashi

The active star-forming region W33B is a source of OH and H2O maser emission located in distinct zones around the central object. The aim was to obtain the complete Stokes pattern of polarised OH maser emission, to trace its variability and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-25 P. Colom , E. E. Lekht , M. I. Pashchenko , G. M. Rudnitskij