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Although Casimir forces are inseparable from their fluctuations, little is known about these fluctuations in soft matter systems. We use the membrane stress tensor to study the fluctuations of the membrane-mediated Casimir-like force. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-10 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Paul G. Dommersnes , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We study the Casimir energy of a massless scalar field that obeys Dirichlet boundary conditions on a hyperboloid facing a plate. We use the optical approximation including the first six reflections and compare the results with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Schroeder , A. Scardicchio , R. L. Jaffe

Conventionally, dispersion forces mediated by quantum vacuum fluctuations are known to exhibit universal distance scalings, with retardation typically leading to a faster decay of the interaction. Here, we show that this expectation fails…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Qihang Ye , Qihang Ye , Bing Miao , Lei Ying

We study the influence of a background uniform magnetic field and boundary conditions on the vacuum of a quantized charged massive scalar matter field confined between two parallel plates; the magnetic field is directed orthogonally to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yu. A. Sitenko , S. A. Yushchenko

The Casimir force between two metallic plates is affected by their roughness state. This effect is usually calculated through the so-called `proximity force approximation' which is only valid for small enough wavevectors in the spectrum of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Paulo Maia Neto , Serge Reynaud

The Casimir effect describes the attractive force arising due to quantum fluctuations of the vacuum electromagnetic field between closely spaced conducting plates. Traditionally, zeta-regularization is employed in calculations to address…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Ching-Hsuan Yen

We compute an analog Casimir effect in a one-dimensional spinless Luttinger liquid confined to a segment in the presence of a nearly-impenetrable partition dividing the segment into two compartments. The Casimir interaction is found to be a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley , Michael Timmins

The Casimir force between parallel plates of arbitrary kind is shown to be simply related to the plates transmission and reflection coefficient. A trivial application of this general relation leads to the known Lifshitz force between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Kenneth

The zeta function regularization technique is used to study the finite temperature Casimir effect for a charged and massless scalar field confined between parallel plates and satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions at the plates. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Andrea Erdas , Kevin P. Seltzer

We obtain the Casimir effect for the massless scalar field in one dimension based on the analogy between the quantum field and the continuum limit of an infinite set of coupled harmonical oscillators.

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Farkas , N. Nicolaevici

The Casimir force is a spectacular consequence of the existence of vacuum fluctuations and thus deserves a place in courses on quantum theory. We argue that the scattering approach within a one-dimensional field theory is well suited to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Astrid Lambrecht

The dynamical Casimir effect for a massless scalar field in 1+1-dimensions is studied numerically by solving a system of coupled first-order differential equations. The number of scalar particles created from vacuum is given by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcus Ruser

The Casimir force between two short-range charge sources, embedded in a background of one dimensional massive Dirac fermions, is explored by means of the original $\ln\text{[Wronskian]}$ contour integration techniques. For identical sources…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Yu. Voronina , I. Komissarov , K. Sveshnikov

The Casimir stress on two parallel plates in a de Sitter background corresponding to different metric signatures and cosmological constants is calculated for massless scalar fields satisfying Robin boundary conditions on the plates. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 M R Setare

We consider a universe with a compact extra dimension and a cosmological constant emerging from a suitable ultraviolet cutoff on the zero point energy of the vacuum. We derive the Casimir force between parallel conducting plates as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Starting from the construction of the free quantum scalar field of mass $m\geq 0$ we give mathematically precise and rigorous versions of three different approaches to computing the Casimir forces between compact obstacles. We then prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Yan-Long Fang , Alexander Strohmaier

We study the modifications induced by spacetime anisotropy on the Casimir effect in the case of two parallel plates. Nonperturbative and perturbative regimes are analyzed. In the first case the Casimir force either vanishes or it reverses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-23 A. F. Ferrari , H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

We develop a method to compute the Casimir effect for arbitrary geometries. The method is based on the string-inspired worldline approach to quantum field theory and its numerical realization with Monte-Carlo techniques. Concentrating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger Gies , Kurt Langfeld , Laurent Moyaerts

We study the classical thermal component of Casimir, or van der Waals, forces between point particles with highly anharmonic dipole Hamiltonians when they are subjected to an external electric field. Using a model for which the individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Heino Soo , David Dean , Matthias Krüger

We study the Dirichlet Casimir effect for a complex scalar field on two noncommutative spatial coordinates plus a commutative time. To that end, we introduce Dirichlet-like boundary conditions on a curve contained in the spatial plane, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. A. Moreno